Our country should accelerate building medical physics discipline and setting up the physical teacher's system of medical science

Our country should accelerate building medical physics discipline and setting up the physical teacher's system of medical science
Our country should accelerate building medical physics discipline and setting up the physical teacher's system of medical science
The health care system of money of Li Germany, reporter of www.people.com.cn and structure of education are reformed, remain 2011 the whole country " Two Conferences " One of the important topics discussed warmly. Radiate a physicist in the seat of honor of our country, the Vice President of China Institute of Bio-Medical Engineering and concurrently physical credit of China's medical science are known General Board, doctoral supervisor in the tumour hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences the moustache hermit's professor, Vice Minister of propaganda department of Beijing Xicheng District committee of China Democratic National Construction Association, equip association member, physical credit of China's medical science to know to Deputy Secretary-general associate professor Li JinPing and put forward while giving an interview in Beijing in China's medical science, the medical organizations at all levels of our country should accelerate building the physical teacher's system, relevant university of medical science and should accelerate setting up medical physics discipline, accelerate the physical personnel training of advanced medical science, satisfy the development of health care industry of our country to need badly as soon as possible. First, institutional improvement are lacked, influences the relationship between doctors and patients. 21st century is that medical science of the life is developed in the new century. The obtaining of medical achievement of the life, not only depend on the physician's efforts, but on greater intensity, depend on and other discipline alternately and combination. Medical physics - -Apply principle and method of physics to human prevention from suffering from the diseases, diagnoses, treats and sanitary cross discipline. CT (including MRI) that appeared after the seventies of last century , the three medical physics such as PET, IMRT are invented, has promoted the development of modern medical science. Physical teacher cooperates with with the clinician medical science, it is not the ionization radiation to work in tumour radiotherapy, medical image, nuclear medicine and other, every fields such as supersound, nuclear magnetism, laser etc., are engaged in working in clinical diagnosis and physics and technical support of the treatment, especially radiating and making a diagnosis the application, quality of the new technology are being guaranteed(QA)ing , quality control (QC) And radioactive protection and respect such as being safe, are playing an extremely important role. Moustache scholars of two between hermit's professor and associate professor Li JinPing point out: At present, our country (continent) Set up medical the intersection of physics and discipline yet, receive medical the intersection of physics and professional training of discipline mostly in above-mentioned scientific and technical personnel that field work, the work does not have very good norm and setting-up supervision mechanism, this kind of state, have hindered the sound development of the medical undertaking of our country seriously. Two scholars emphasize, in recent years, radiation diagnosis, radiotherapy and nuclear medical check of our country,etc. radiate the technology of making a diagnosis fast growingly, but human resources and corresponding management institutional improvement relatively lag behind, and lack the qualified physical personnel of medical science, cure source the intersection of radiation and accident happen occasionally, become, influence relationship between doctors and patients and radiate, make a diagnosis the intersection of technical application and important reason of sustainable development already! Second, set up " Physical teacher of medical science " The team is important to the innovative development of the medical apparatus. Modern medical science has already become fields of different Hi-Tech integrated application. For be able to guarantee it is safe and effective to run for medical treatment to work, set up medical science in medical organization physical teacher system of passing through in the world. The moustache hermit's professor says, the physical teacher of medical science participates in the course of making a diagnosis to the patient directly, it is an inalienable part among them. Taking radiotherapy one of the main treatment means of present tumour as examples, the physical teacher of medical science is responsible for the design that patient's radiotherapy plans, quality assurance (QA) of radiotherapy With quality control (QC) Wait for the important work, to guaranteeing the life of patients and playing an important role healthily. He says, developed countries and regions such as America,Europe and Japan,etc. have already set up the physical teacher's system of medical science, and set medical physics independent discipline and train physical master and doctor of a large number of medical science, have advanced the improvement of the clinical level of medical science greatly; Asia some developing country and area such as Mongolia, India, Chinese Hong Kong and Taiwan, also already successively set up the physical teacher's system of medical science. Associate professor Li JinPing adds, in January of 2006, Ministry of Public Health of our country released the 46th order, stipulate in " radiating the regulation of making a diagnosis " clearly: "The medical organization launches different classifications and radiates the work of making a diagnosis, the physical personnel of medical science who there should be academic credentials above undergraduate of universities or intermediate the post qualifications of the above professional technique " . However, have not set up medical physics discipline yet yet in discipline catalogue of our country at present, educational scientific research institutions such as university, research institute,etc. can't train the high-level physical personnel of professional medical science in large batches; On the other hand, the physical teacher's system of medical science of our country has not been set up yet, relevant departments of hospital at all levels of the whole country such as image department, nuclear medicine dept., tumour radiotherapy, the physical personnel of medical science that recruit and train independently because of one's own need of work can not get the same title and treatment, can only accord with technician's series, engineer's series, teacher's series or researcher's series,etc., on the job to claim, often in unfavorable status promote, cause a large number of brain drains; Every medical organization can't attract the physical personnel of medical science or have skilled personnel similar to the knowledge background who participate in medical clinic and research work either. It is reported, the total number of personnel whose national medical field is engaged in the work of medical physics of now is fewer than 1300 people, and most people are limited to the tumour radiotherapy in medical treatment. The proportion of national radiotherapy doctor and physical personnel of medical science is about 5: 1,And radiotherapy doctors of developed country such as America,Europe and Japan,etc. and physical proportions of personnel of medical science are 2: 1,Even 1: 1. In medical image and nuclear medicine, our country is insufficient seriously because of the physical personnel of medical science, the cooperation with clinician is still far from launching. Discipline of medical physics is set up, it is the key to bringing about an advance in modern medical science, it is the modernized motive force of the hospital. And lack the specialized physical personnel of medical science, not merely will bring the potential safety hazard to the clinical work of medical science, send the malpractice frequently but can't be prevented effectively, and already hindered the improvement of modernized development and medical quality of the present medical undertaking of our country seriously. Especially on the manufacturing field of medical apparatus, our country relatively develops on a large scale in recent years, CT, MRI, supersound,etc. produce, some also export to foreign countries, but the advanced apparatus employed in the hospital basically takes imported products as the core, it traces it to its cause to be mainly, we strength is very much weak even in the application foundation research field of particular interest to autonomous innovation. So, train the physics talents with medical rudimentary knowledge, set up a high-quality " physical teacher of medical science " The team, the innovation to the medical apparatus will be developed, will play a very key role! Third, medical physics personnel training and discipline are very urgent in construction. Moustache hermit's professor and associate professor Li JinPing say eagerly, with the constant enhancement of the economic strength of our country, development and medical equipment of medical science will be improved day by day in the future, the demand of the physical specialized personnel of medical science will be more urgent. According to the estimation by two scholars, over the next 10 years, our country nearly 3000 radiotherapy machines takes, need 3000 at least- 5000 qualified tumours radiate the physical teacher Its service, add demand quantity to the physical teacher of medical science such as medical image subject, nuclear medicine dept., the whole country ( Continent) Nearly need 6000- 8000 people altogether. Just because of this, two scholars think, in our country's discipline catalogue, set up medical physics discipline, and norm the work of its train objective, it is the very urgent thing and work that must be done. Fourth, set up medical the intersection of physics and discipline and the intersection of medical science and physical teacher, terms ripe already system have. As far back as the fifties of the 20th century, medical physics had already taken shape in developed countries such as Great Britain and America,etc. as an independent discipline. It is reported, Britain establishes " association of physicist of British hospital " first (BritishHospitalPhysicists' Association,BHPA) ,The medical physicist or physical teacher of medical science becomes a kind of job formally; In 1958, " medical physics worker's association of U.S.A. " was established too in U.S.A. ( AmericanAssociationofPhysicistsinMedicine, AAPM) ; In 1963, " international medical physics was organized " ( IOMP) Establish; India sets up medical physics discipline as far back as 1962 too, the personnel training of course after launching master and master. Today, in the world, the physical study of medical science has already taken shape - -Radiate tumour physics, medical the intersection of image and physics, nuclear medicine physics with medical radiation safe protecting 4 loud professional field. So regardless of personnel training being or on the job to call system at the construction, accumulate supporting advanced experience that wing studying and using for reference quite abundant already abroad. Gratifiedly, in the thirties of last century, once specific physical teacher that trained abroad worked in some domestic hospitals in our country. From the eighties of last century, they set about setting up one's own academic organization - -The physical credit of China's medical science is known (CSMP) ; In 1965, with the approval of the Chinese Technology Association, our country became the physical organization (IOMP) of international medical science Member states. The moustache hermit's professor says affectionately, the physical credit of China's medical science of today is known (CSMP) Has had nearly 4000 members already, have been distributed in clinical hospital, the scientific research institutions, institution of higher learning at all levels of the whole country. Will hold the academic annual meeting once every 2 years each time, will hold a member's representative assembly every 4 years; In 1981, the " China's medical physics " magazine that this branch started publication had already listed in the key periodical of the Chinese Technology Association. The moustache hermit's professor introduces, in medical physics education and personnel training, seeing that the university of our country has not launched regularly yet, in order to should need badly, the specific conditional hospital, for example the tumour hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences which he belongs to, have to pass " affiliated to " Relevant discipline way, come to recruit a small amount of medical physics masters, doctorate graduate students. In this case, in recent years, units such as Peking University, Tsing-Hua University, Wuhan University,etc. are in discipline names such as physics, oncology, biomedical engineering,etc. too, by way of setting up second discipline independently, begin to recruit physical master, doctoral candidate of medical science on a small quantity. Meet reality's needs far, we have first working " the intersection of medical science and physical person " after all Talent's team, begin to go through some teaching and practise the activity; Relevant responsible departments of the goverment and leader, scientific research institutions and public organization and a lot of experts and scholars, having carried on a large amount of beneficial work, for example, in recent years, the organization of responsible department of the goverment supervises and guides, organizes the academic discuss, writes books to expound a theory in employer's organization and relevant university, and the experts and scholars are various appeals, giving a full account and suggesting of occasion,etc.. All these things, pleasant, sincere as what associate professor Li JinPing said, have already us made no longer been begin to set up medical physics discipline and physical teacher's system of medical science from basic point of zero, but there are our one's own valuable reality but solid material base, should say, the setting-up of medical physics discipline and physical teacher's system of medical science, our condition has been already ripe! Fifth, medical physics discipline and physical teacher's institutional improvement of medical science shoulder heavy responsibilities. Seeing that the important role acted in modern medical science is developed of medical physics discipline, the physical teacher of medical science, to guaranteeing the medical quality and important function and our country safe in medical treatment lacking the current situation of the physical professional personnel of medical science seriously, moustache hermit's professor and associate professor Li JinPing think: The degree of the State Council of our country is run, it is first class discipline that should set up medical physics discipline as soon as possible; In national university, set up the intersection of medical science and physical department or speciality; And set up the special physical research institution of medical science; Take shape and " learn, grind, produce " Interdisciplinary personnel training and production base of research and development of products combining together. Secondly, they advise, human resources and social security department and Ministry of Public Health should set up the physical teacher's system of medical science of our country as soon as possible, and set up " Physical teacher of medical science " Series of professional title. Touching upon the physical teacher's professional title question of medical science, moustache hermit's professor and associate professor Li JinPing, two scholars, thought, can set as 4 grades, correspond to the professional title of the doctor, technician who work in the hospitals at all levels of the whole country, namely: In hospital in the physical division, in charge of physical teacher, rank of four posts and ranks of physical teacher of physical teacher, director of Deputy Director. Two scholars say radiant with happinessly, set up China's medical physics discipline and set up the physical teacher's system of medical science, it will be a brand-new one " The system engineering " . Want, carry on the intersection of professional title and formulation and writing and training of teaching material of evaluation standard together with human resources, social security portion and Ministry of Public Health in this way, and suggest reporting the degree of the State Council to run, advise Ministry of Education it examines and approves medical physics to be first class discipline in discipline, set up the intersection of medical science and physical department or speciality, the intersection of organization and compile and edit and academic discuss,etc. of teaching material in national university, need us to implement specifically step by step. For this reason, China Institute of Bio-Medical Engineering and Chinese medical science physical credit know, it is taken advantage of that willing this year " Two Conferences " East wind, cooperate with relevant government departments, university scientific research institute so and public organization,etc., carry on the work with all strength, developing for the medical cause modernization of our country and constant improvement of medical quality, make one's own due and unique new contribution!


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