Brothers' mouth disease prevents the whole attack strategy of treatment

Brothers' mouth disease prevents the whole attack strategy of treatment
Brothers' mouth disease prevents the whole attack strategy of treatment
Brief content: Since the first ten days of March, Fuyang the intersection of city and several hospital accept for medical treatment in order to generate heat the intersection of companion and oral cavity, hand, foot, buttock rash as the disease patient of the main fact successively, a few is damaged with brains, hearts, lungs seriously. 2.The virus in patient's throat secretion and saliva can pass the air (the droplets) Spread, so keep in touch with the sick infant at short ranging can cause and infect. Since the first ten days of March, Fuyang the intersection of city and several hospital accept for medical treatment in order to generate heat the intersection of companion and oral cavity, hand, foot, buttock rash as the disease patient of the main fact successively, a few is damaged with brains, hearts, lungs seriously. On March 27, the first infant dies; On March 29, report the situation to disease of Fuyang Municipal Health Bureau, city to accuse of the centre in the People's Hospital, Fuyang; On March 31, Fuyang Municipal Health Bureau reports to the department of public health of Anhui Province. On April 15, the department of public health of Anhui Province requires assistance to Ministry of Public Health. First batch of epidemiology which Ministry of Public Health sends, reaching Fuyang clinically, examine experts on April 16, by April 23, confirm this disease as the intestinal virus EV71 and infect finally. The term is understood: Intestinal virus EV71 infective disease and intestinal virus EV71 are one kind of the people intestinal virus, abbreviate EV71 as, cause the intersection of children and the intersection of brothers and the intersection of mouth and ill, viral angina often, the serious disease infant can present for lung edema, encephalitis,etc., referred to as the intestinal virus EV71 being infected with disease. Who are apt to suffer from this kind of disease? The infant and pre-school children under the age of three occur frequently, the adult can also be infected with. Environmental sanitation, food hygiene are bad, the bad personal hygienic habit is apt to have illness coming on. Most case conditions are relatively light, can cure. A few patients can present encephalitis and encephalomyelitis, lung edema, circulatory failure,etc., can jeopardize the life when being serious. Onset characteristic: Age bracket generally partial and light, most large the intersection of patient and 11 year old, a minimum one just 1 about year old, among them 2-3 year old in the majority; Secondly, the onset area disperses, and mainly in the rural area. What season is aptest to happen for this kind of disease? This disease can happen all the year round, common to April - September. Through what route does this disease spread? 1.It is an important circulation way that the crowd keeps in close touch, children cause the infection through contacting hand, towel, handkerchief, tooth cup, toy, tableware, milk having and bed clothes, underwear,etc. polluted by the virus. 2.The virus in patient's throat secretion and saliva can pass the air (the droplets) Spread, so keep in touch with the sick infant at short ranging can cause and infect. 3.Water, food that drink or ingestion is polluted by the virus, can also infect. Which behave this kind of disease begin to have? After the infant is infected with the intestinal virus EV71, in order to generate heat to get up more the disease, generally for about 38 ��. Some patient have, cough, shed tears and slobber, similar to symptom of upper airway infection in early days, some children are sick and vomiting etc. and reacting. Begin to present rash after generating heat for 1- 2 days, usually appear on brothers, buttock, or present mucomembranous bleb of the oral cavity. Some infants do not generate heat, is only shown as hand, foot, buttock rash or bleb angina, the condition is relatively light. Most infant body temperature drop within one week and rash disappear, the condition resumes. If the child presents symptom of generating heat, having rash etc., what shall parents do? Find the child has a fever, has rash,etc. symptom, go to the regular hospital to go to a doctor as soon as possible. The child should delay going to kindergarten and school behind being ill, avoid passing to others, prevent being infected with other diseases again. Propose, decide whether to stay in hospital hospital treatment or not according to the doctor. The infant's family should use soap, antiseptic to sterilize the items in everyday use, toy, diaper, have to the milk, tableware boiling disinfection. Infant excrement and urine and other excrement can be sterilized with disinfectant or bleaching powder; Tan by the sun the clothing by the sunshine, keep ventilating and taking a breath in the room. How does the family prevent this kind of disease? Spring and summer is that the intestinal virus infects the season apt to happen, should pay attention to the environment, food hygiene and personal hygiene. Do not drink the unboiled water, does not eat the raw and cold food, and then wash hands before a meal, keep indoor airiness. Try not to take infant and pre-school children to crowd's intensive place. Mother nursing should have a bath hardworkingly, change the clothes hardworkingly, should wash the nipple before breast-feeding. How do the kindergarten, nursery prevent this kind of disease? Children's collective livelihood such as the nurseries and kindergartens organization, place of study, should do a good job of the physical examination among the morning, find that there are generating heat, child of the rashes, should require parents to take child to the hospital to go to a doctor immediately, report to the relevant department at the same time. The infant should have a rest at home, it is unsuitable to continue going to school. After finding that there are generating heat, child of the rashes, should sterilize toy, bed clothes, desk chair,etc. immediately; Do the disinfecting of dining room, bathroom, classroom,etc. well at the same time. Keep playgrounds such as classroom and bedroom,etc. ventilating and taking a breath. Find nurse, teacher, other staff member have, generate heat the intersection of companion and rash, should delay working immediately. How does the primary school prevent this kind of disease? A: The primary school should do a good job of the physical examination among the morning of every day. Find that there are generating heat, child of the rashes, should require parents to bring to the hospital and go to a doctor immediately, report to the relevant department at the same time. Ill students should not continue going to school, should have a rest in home. After the school teacher finds that there are generating heat, student of the rashes, should sterilize bed clothes, desk chair, sports apparatus,etc. immediately; Do classroom, bedroom, dining room, toilet,etc. well to disinfect at the same time. Keep playgrounds such as classroom and bedroom,etc. ventilating and taking a breath. Why is the child apter to be infected with this kind of virus? The intestinal virus EV71 infects the articles mainly polluted through the saliva, bleb liquid, excrement and urine to keep in close touch and travel, children and adult may all be infected with, the children under the age of 5 occur frequently, it induces the disease to send that the bad, personal hygienic habit of environmental sanitation is bad, cause the intersection of children and the intersection of brothers and the intersection of mouth and ill, viral angina often, the serious disease infant can present lung edema, encephalitis,etc., most case conditions are relatively light, can cure. May present a serious disease patient in every a thousand patients, a few patients will present complications such as myocarditis, aseptic meningitis and lung edema,etc., jeopardize the life when being serious. Why such large-scale epidemic situation appears in Fuyang? Grow tall, turn on flame, analyze to this Anhui Province the intersection of department of public health and Room that is thought: The reason why such large-scale epidemic situation appears in Fuyang, one because the population in the north area of Anhui is comparatively intensive, flowability is greater at the same time; Second, the basic conditions of hygiene of these areas are very bad, it is apt to be infected with the virus. "It is early to present greater mortality, the main reason one has illness coming on urgently, when a lot of children send to the hospital, serious symptom of already damaging the brain edema, internal organs function etc.; Second, the cause of disease is difficult to fix. " But a view thinks, there is ill epidemic situation of mouths of brothers every year before this, especially serious this year, the conjecture is that the virus appears Some variation,not prevent and increase treatment difficult. Concept that can't be obscured It is by the people intestinal virus 71 type (EV71) that the intestinal virus EV71 type is infected Cause? Arm > Nao Zhyuan tired �� Qiu is quarried now Tao �� cave manages �� swollenly and moving to and fro to deceive. The chaff �E V71 of �� is infected with the infant and shown as bleb angina, the serious disease patient presents viral encephalitis, viral cerebrospinal membrane inflammation, lung edema, lung to bleed etc.. The mouths of brothers are ill (Hand-foot-mouthdisease, HFMD) Infected the clinical disease group caused by the intestinal virus, have various in clinical manifestation characteristics, most cases are relatively light in clinical manifestation, regard rash or bleb of positions such as generating heat and hand, foot, oral cavity,etc. as the main characteristic. A few cases damage, cause symptoms such as encephalitis, myocarditis, lung edema, relaxing paralysis,etc. the respiratory system, central nervous system, specific serious disease and infant's condition are quick in progress, cause the death. Initiate the intersection of brothers and intestinal virus, mouth of disease have 20 multi-type, including strange virus Sa Ke getting 71 type in group, intestinal virus in A. The intestinal virus EV71 type infects and is mainly shown as the mouths of brothers are ill, but can also be shown as other diseases, brothers the intersection of mouth and disease can infect, cause by intestinal the intersection of virus and EV71 type, too can infect, cause by Ke Sa strange the intersection of group,etc. and other intestinal virus, A of virus, there are the two, I, have in me, you, it is not the one-to-one relation. But according to the domestic and foreign materials, compared with the situation that mouths of brothers that other intestinal virus cause are ill, take place serious the intersection of disease and large percentage that is infect by intestinal the intersection of virus and 71 type disease caused to infect with, the case fatality rate is relatively high too, the case case fatality rate of serious disease can be up to 10%-25%. Because intestinal the intersection of virus and EV71 type infect clinical manifestation to be various, lack the simple and convenient, swift diagnostic method on being clinical, so the diagnosis that the intestinal virus EV71 type infects is difficult.


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