The feeding rate of breast milk of our country is not up to standard of yet The expert proposes lengthening maternity leave

The feeding rate of breast milk of our country is not up to standard of yet The expert proposes lengthening maternity leave
The feeding rate of breast milk of our country is not up to standard of yet The expert proposes lengthening maternity leave
The materials of Ministry of Public Health reveal, the baby's feeding rate of breast milk is probably about 67% in 6 months in our country, with <>85% of the goals mentioned, and greater disparity; The feeding rate of pure breast milk is about 25%, " infant and pre-school children feed the global strategy " (2002) that makes with World Health Organization The goal disparity that 100% of the pure breast milk feeds is relatively great in 6 months when put forward. That is to say, proposed the breast milk feeds the goal, the past 20 years passed by, the feeding rate of breast milk of our country was not up to standard of yet since 1992. The breast milk has immune materials that reduces Fu Yu that baby's ill chance worked in a travel agency in Zhengzhou of Henan Province, mix and feed after the child was born in, wean completely in less than three months. Since eat the milk power, just big baby's often constipation of more than two months, much eczema long, the intersection of family members and cold later on, at the baby is infected too, and develop into pneumonia, live in ICU of the hospital. Yu Fu say, think, fill a prescription nutrient component of milk power can a match for with the breast milk, never expect, appear so many questions take. Head of the nursing department of Beijing Gynecological and Obstetric Hospital Wang Lixin points out, the nutritive value of the breast milk is the highest in all kinds of dairy products, prevent disease, resist the infection, reduce children's morbidity and mortality in many aspects, and the characteristic changed needed of growing up with the baby of breast milk composition. Take the place of the dairy products and does not possess these characteristic while being other. The expert points out, the breast milk feeds five major advantages: Offer a nutrient demand for growth in the corresponding period to children, and easy to digest, absorb, promote the subgeneration to grow; Offer the most early immune material of life, reduce the infective disease of the subgeneration, especially jeopardize respiratory system and intestine systematic disease of the life; The development of promoting the subgeneration to be gastrointestinal, for instance: Growth factor, stomach move plain, gastrin, lactose, one pair of fork factors (promote lactic acid benefit such as bacillus, one pair of forks bacillus grow existence in the intestine of the fungus) ; Promote the nervous system development of the subgeneration, contain taurine, DHA,etc., make children know and adapt to the other environment better; Reduce the probability of fat, hypertension, hyperlipemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease after growing up. Observed totally in 10 according to the capital institute of pediatrics of Beijing, the fat phenomenon took place at the age of 5 to children, with different to feed between the way storing in the relation while comparing in the 6 month such as baby, it is lowest to feed with the breast milk. To mother, can assist the size to resume, consume greater than 500 calories of heat more every day, duration long, reduce serious and large. In addition can promote the uterus to shrink, reduce postpartum and bleed, accelerate the uterus to resume; Reduce breast cancer, ovarian cancer chance; Promote the psychological health. The milk power advertisement interferes with the breast milk and feeds and lives the postpartum of Qiao Hong of Beijing Chaoyang District the Yao 's all-pervasively soon seriously, receive the telephone of Companies such as the officials of the favor, American Zambia,etc., ask whether the child is one month old, want, know, meet difficult problem to feed respect, say oneself Company there are experts, can make telephone consultation at any time. Qiao Hong has phoned favor company two times, has also really solved many problems. Irregular to send publicity materials such as " feed the guide " to the intersection of Qiao Hong and house company these. Qiao Hong has asked friends of some classmates, many people have received telephone and publicity materials too. Nowadays, the advantage of milk power advertisement is propagated, the breast milk interfering with mother to a great extent feeds the will. According to " rule that the international breast milk substitute is sold " and regulation of " substitute sales and management method of breast milk ", obvious violation of method of the producer of milk power. In addition, " the food advertisement releases the temporary provisions " for the foundation: The food advertisement can't show clearly or imply that can substitute the breast milk, can't use the image of nursing women and the baby. According to advertising market situation of milk power at present, milk power use, nurse woman and image of baby, show clearly or imply, can substitute breast milk propagating, coming up to a large number in violation of rules and regulations formal in the advertisement. An investigation in 2007 of the Chinese Consumers' Association reveals, over 40% of the mothers saw these advertisements in pregnancy period, exposed to publicity materials, does not know that use the nipple, feeding bottle to interfere with the breast milk to feed in a moment. Under the strong advertising offensive of milk power, a lot of pregnant women finish preparing substitutes such as the milk power, feeding bottle,etc. before producing, and it is good where milk power is consulted. The investigation still reveals, 13.86% of mothers are numerous because of milk power advertisement and claim its science fills a prescription, thus give up the breast milk to feed. In addition, nearly half the mothers use the feeding bottle or nipple for babies, thus influence the breast milk to feed. What merits attention is, mothers of less than twenty percent of the babies know " rule " and " method ", and the milk power company gave baby's milk power to baby's mother through offering gifts, running the company to move about or run mother's classroom, some propagate the products through the health consulting activity of the so-called mother and baby, some promote the milk power to pregnant and parturient women through their representatives appointed, some promote baby's milk power to baby's mother through the health institution of the health care, much milk power companies develop the activity of promoting etc. in the store, these methods and behaviors have destroyed the environment that supporting, promoting and protection breast milk feeds seriously, cause the important reason to drop continuously of feeding rate of breast milk of our country. So, the expert calls upon, should revise " method " as soon as possible, promote the behavior to punish the market of breast milk substitute sternly. The medical organization instructs the insufficient expert how to propose that lengthening maternity leave, Wang Lixin say, so long as the method is apt, 95% of the lying-in women can make sure the pure breast milk is fed. So, there is no insufficient problem of milk generally thought. The new mother of overwhelming majority will feed the breast milk in the hospital, but feeding time after coming back home can't be guaranteed, probably only 40%- 60% of the people can insist the pure breast milk is fed for 4 months. International BJ Union Hospitals health care medical treatment head nurse Ying Qin think,95% in international medical treatment mother of productions insist whether there aren't breast milks pure basically, this relates to propagation and education that the hospital get involved in the whole journey, relate to guidance of the generally high-quality, monthly sister-in-law of mothers too. Engaged in monthly sister-in-law, open milk teacher Wang ShiCui of more than 6 years' saying Beijing, in the customer who she contacted, 90% of the mothers hope the breast milk is fed, but because of dealing with improperly and lacking reason of relevant guidance,etc., only half can really realize the breast milk is fed. The person with high, instructive quality has often confidence foot, easy to feed the breast milk smoothly. And those flighty and impatient and angry and rash having no end of misgivings, lacking relevant mothering of knowledge, generally can only insist on one or two month, because various reasons have been given up. Wang Lixin says: "Hospital, community, office popularize breast milk feed work respect obviously enough, the environment of supporting, promoting and protecting the breast milk to feed is also far from taking shape, even the content of training of some communities is wrong. " The expert points out, The health institution of the health care should play a leading role in supporting, promoting and protecting the breast milk and feeding. However, according to investigating the situation that reflects, it is only 51.6% that baby's mother feeds the satisfactory rate that instruct to medical worker's relevant breast milk; Moreover, when baby's mother meets the difficulty that breast milk feeds the respect, it is difficult to obtain the service from health institution of the health care, can only mostly rely on relatives and friends to help. Baby's mother's production hospital stays are generally less than 5 days, then get back to the family. From community or office, only 45.4% of the pregnant and parturient women can get the knowledge that relevant breast milk feed. Wang Lixin think at present, our country have love baby more than 7000 of hospital, as to huge medical organization team, it is not high to love babies for babies' popularity of hospital. So, build the big environment that the breast milk feeds and need the government to organize training professional personnel to enter the community, family to guide, devote more efforts to propagating in the whole society also, accelerate, advance, love baby the intersection of hospital and construction, strengthen community's service function, promote and love babies for babies' community building, fully give play to the role of health institution in the location. She proposes, according to the holiday system arrangement of our country at present, the breast milk that professional women can arrange will seldom exceed 4 moons to feed time, the pure breast milk of 6 months recommended with the relevant international organization has certain disparity to feed the standard. She proposes, should lengthen maternity leave appropriately, implements and enjoys paid holidays, create conditions for realizing pure breast milk is fed in 6 months.


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