Food additive development problem and countermeasure of our country

Food additive development problem and countermeasure of our country
Food additive development problem and countermeasure of our country
Hu FengQing Sun's diction endangers the great food security incident of people's health and life and happens again and again in recent years, and these incidents are mostly closely related to food additive. Ultra quantity uses food additive, use chemical additive to substitute illegal activities such as food additive,etc., bring a great deal of negative effects to food security. So improve relevant policy and law, strengthen the security management system of food additive, devote more efforts to supervising in enterprises, establish the system of assessing sound and dangerously, it is already very urgent to develop new food additive. At present, the Chinese food additive gross output value accounts for about 15% of the international volume of trade, a lot of varieties occupy important position and influence in the international market, have broad development prospects, the gross output value will reach 2,500 billion yuan in 2010, average annual growth rate is about about 8%, the aggregate demand of domestic food additive reaches 4,800,000 tons. But with the development at full speed in recent years, food additive industry of our country exposes some questions. Emergence shocked the whole country in 2008 " The milk power of three deer " The incident, and the Sudan before this is red, white piece, malachite green,etc. food security incident hang to let people produce the great fear to food additive, three gather the intersection of cyanogen and amine, the Sudan red it hangs pale yuan,etc. to be food additive, but chemical additiving. In the near future, will have it about a large number of reports which will forbid brightening agent of flour, also push food additive to the top of the waves of the trend of events, have initiated the new round of free discussion about food additive. According to the stipulations of our country latest " food safety law ", food additive refers to: In order to improve food quality and colour, fragrance and taste and add the artificial synthesis or natural material in the food for antiseptic, is keeping fresh and need of the preparation method. Our country classifies according to the main function of food additive, can divide food additive into 22 big classes such as modulator of acidity, colorant agent, emulsifier, preservative, edulcorant, antioxidant. With the fast development of food additive industry, food additive kind developed in the whole world has already been up to 14000 multi-type at present, nearly nearly 700 kinds varieties about, commonly used 4000 kinds among them can use directly. The subject problem that food additive of our country exists in using compares with European Union, our country differs in respects such as the using priciple of food additive, scope of application, stipulating the maximum consumption and remaining amount of content, additive,etc.. For example, European Union stipulates that must carry on lasting monitoring and assessment to food additive, must carry on appropriate toxicology and test and appraise in there may be food additive and derivative endangeredding, but our country has not made this kind of regulation. Summarize to say, food additive of our country mainly has the following problems in using. Out-of-range to use food additive. The out-of-range variety that uses is mainly to formate varieties such as pigment, preservative and edulcorant,etc.. The intersection of benzoic acid and preservative, formate pigment, the intersection of mountain and the intersection of pear and sour preservative, oxidize the titanium dioxide pigment two times in the dairy products in the meat products, synthetic pigment, happy and plain, paraffin wax in the roasted seeds and nuts, mineral oil in the wine. Ultra quantity uses food additive. The variety that ultra quantity uses is mainly modifier of flour, preservative, edulcorant. If crossing and oxidizing benzene formyl, bromine sour potassium, edulcorant, preservative, pigment in the candied fruit products in the flour, edulcorant, preservative in the milk beverage, it is happy and plain in cold drink, jelly, benzoic acid in the pickles. Abuse chemical additive of non- food processing. For instance, it is used in hot pepper and products on the 1st that the Sudan is red; Add and gather cyanogen amine three times in the milk; The leather leftover bits and pieces produce gelatin of animal, animal's albumen to add to baby's milk power as thickening agent; NaOH formaldehyde solution soaks frog's leg, sea cucumber and other aquatic products,etc.. Use the quality specification not to accord with standard food additive. Food additive as it is that our country allows to use that happy and plain, but not all names can serve as food additive to call the happy and plain material, and only reach <>The ones that were required are happy and plain, can be regarded as food additive and used for in food production. Violate the identification regulation of food additive, cheat and mislead consumers. Some producers ignore the requirements of the laws and regulations in production and management of the real food additive and food, annotate food additive, some trade companies, in order to attract consumers incorrectly or untruly, determine its food as " The pure wholefood " ,Never add food additive and wait for falsely to propagate, misleading and practice of deceiving consumer. Develop food additive industry's countermeasure and strengthen the supervision and management that food additive used, only if food additive means that has already been verified can't be used in the food, but can improve the material of a certain function of food, these materials mostly belong to additive that one industry use. Use and does not eat the chemical material, it is improper to use food additive to bring the great threat to people's health illegally, it is extremely urgent to strengthen the control over these illegal acts. The government should set up progressively unanimous between the higher and lower levelsly, the food quality safety supervisory system of the responsibility with clearly demarcated right, define responsibility to the department, get in the post, get personnel, to use non- food additive and improper to use the food additive behavior to cause department and individual happening in food security incident illegallying, investigate responsibility sternly. Improve laws and regulations and standard system that food additive supervises, it helps the safety in production of food additive, manages rationally, uses correctly that complete food additive supervises law and standard system. On February 28 of 2009, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress will approve " safety law of the People's Republic of China food " (hereafter referred to as " food safety law ") ,And begin to implement on June 1 of 2009. It is new for " the food safety law " than before " the food hygiene law " have a present situations new more more adaptive, new characteristic, the production and management, use of food additive have supervised and put forward higher requirement. To the supervision and management of food additive, " food safety law " has established the system supervised by stage, have defined the division of duty of every department, has further standardized production and management of food additive. Strengthen it to the enterprise's own supervision of food additives, the food security concerns country and the people, certainly it is due to food enterprises too. Strengthen it to the enterprise's own supervision of food additives, help to prevent the subquality product such as being fake and forged from flowing into the market from source, thus cause unnecessary losses. June 1, 2010, first of our country " whether food additive produce supervise, manage the regulation " to the intersection of food additive and regulation of production specially ' Hereafter referred to as " regulation ") Implement formally. The requirement for proposing of " regulation ", specially regulation " producer's quality obligation " comes with a chapter ,Include specifically: Producer should Carry on delivery inspection to food additive sold to dispatch from the factory, can sell after being qualified; Producers should set up materials procurement, the production process is controlled, produce? 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Strengthen popularization and propaganda of the relevant science knowledge of food additive, consumer's knowledge of food additive is not enough to bring the chance to manufacture and sell the fake to a lot of illegal enterprises, a lot of products claim, it includes food additive to be misleading in consumer at the market, have strengthened people's sense of fear to food additive. Some media inaccurate, incorrect reports to food additive are likewise a kind of misleading of people. All these are because of lacking essential propaganda and popularization to the relevant science knowledge of food additive. Set up and amplify the dangerous evaluation system of food additive, in order to guarantee the use of food additive will not bring the health to consumer to endanger, in the management of food additive, the countries all over the world have generally adopted the dangerous analytical technique that management and three parts of dangerous information interchange make up by the dangerous assessment, dangerous. In three components of dangerous analysis, the dangerous assessment is a course taking science as basis, mainly is endangered discerning, endangers feature description, exposes and assesses four steps with dangerous feature description to make up. The development of food additive is influencing the development of the food industry, besides fast emergence of functional food additive, compound food additive is a light spot of industry's development of food additive in recent years too. Through the complex of food additive, can improve the performance of food additive greatly, expand the scope of application, improve quality and result, it is convenient to add ng and use, reduce the consumption and cost, reduce the side effect, has not merely reduced ultra quantity and abused the risk of food additive greatly, and the security risk caused that and it is not enough to reduce knowledge possessed because of the user. The development of compound food additive industry, has already caused the great attention linking to department, experts and scholars and insider. (Author's unit is: Scientific institute of the life of university student of Liaoning)


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