The institution of higher learning of our country will offer the physical specialized education of medical science
The institution of higher learning of our country will offer the physical specialized education of medical science
The physical development of medical science of the distinct Chinese characteristics has great biographical sketch theory of the meaning of milestones and congratulates the institution of higher learning of our country on offering the physical specialized education of medical science a few days ago, from the good news of running coming of degree of Ministry of Education and the State Council, from last year to this year in discipline was adjusted, in 110 first class disciplines already announced, the physical educational circles and physical credit of the medical science of China Institute of Bio-Medical Engineering of national medical science will generally pay close attention to " Medical physics " Fail to be regarded as first class discipline setting up, as " physical speciality of medical science " Although " have difficult labour " But can already establish at last, will set up medical physics professional undergraduate course degree, master's degree, doctorate education in the national conditional institution of higher learning successively in the future, and incorporate into newly and newly-increasedly " Medical science " Discipline class( Number 10) in class It first class discipline ' Number 1010) in discipline --" medical technology " In discipline, the professional graduate of medical physics can invest " medical degree " Or " Neo-Confucianism degree " . First, discipline speciality establish and have extensive meanings of milestones. <
>,According to the intersection of the State Council and the intersection of degree and committee, " degree authorize with the discipline catalogue of personnel training setting up with management " that Ministry of Education print and distribute ' Degree ( 2009) The 10th) Regulation," it last catalogue" divide into by discipline class and disciplines first class, it is country that carry on degree authorize, check with the intersection of discipline and management, degree authorizing unit launch the degree authorize with the basic bases of work of personnel training, the degree suitable for the master, doctor authorizes, enrolls new students and trains, and is used in construction of discipline and educational statistics the work of classifying etc.. Bachelor's degree award according to discipline class of catalogue this. This catalogue is original <>With <>Have basically,after the expert proves repeatedly establishment. Mark out in this catalogue can award first class discipline of class degrees of different disciplines, can belong to different discipline classes respectively, the discipline class that this kind of first class discipline awards a degree is determined by the fact that the degree is awarded the unit degree to evaluate the committee. " medical science " Discipline class, the serial number of the class is 10, includes 11 first class disciplines: 1001 preclinical medicines ' Can award medical science, Neo-Confucianism degree) , 1002 clinical medicine, 1003 oral cavity medical science, 1004 public health and preventive medicine ( Can award medical science, Neo-Confucianism degree) , 1005 traditional Chinese medicine, 1006 combine traditional Chinese and western medicine, 1007 pharmacy ( Can award medical science, Neo-Confucianism degree) , 1008 traditional Chinese pharmacology ( Can award medical science, Neo-Confucianism degree) , 1009 special medical science, 1010 medical technology ' Can award medical science, Neo-Confucianism degree) , 1011 nursing ( Can award medical science, Neo-Confucianism degree) . Among them, " medical technology " , " nursing " ,Increased newly for this year two first class disciplines; First class discipline of medical technology has included the six professional fields: 1. Medical science examines the speciality; 2.Medical image speciality; 3.Physical speciality of medical science; 4.Rehabilitation speciality; 5.Medical diagnosis speciality; 6.Medical science treats the speciality. The specialized ultimate degrees of aforesaid 6 respects, include undergraduate course, master, doctorate. It is reported separately, the office of Ministry of Education <>(teach the high letter of drawing room [2011 ] for the 28th) ,, still to the bachelor degree catalogue now in soliciting the suggestion for revision, it is estimated that finishes at the end of this year. Touch upon " medical physics discipline " " have difficult labour " With " physical speciality of medical science " Final establishment, radiate a physicist in the seat of honor of our country, the Vice President of China Institute of Bio-Medical Engineering and concurrently physical credit of China's medical science are known to General Board, doctoral supervisor of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences tumour hospital moustache hermit's professor and former medical association's general secretary's assistant of Chinese nationality, equip association member, physical credit of China's medical science to know to Deputy Secretary-general Assistant Researcher Li JinPing and say meaningfully in China's medical science: "The establishment that university's medical physics is specialized, accelerate the construction of physical teacher's system of medical science to the medical organizations at all levels of our country in the future, it is most important prerequisite and material base, and the relevant university accelerates the cultivation of the physical personnel of advanced medical science as soon as possible, satisfying the development of health care industry of our country to need badly constantly, are undoubtedly all happy events with meaning of the milestone! " We know, Nanjing Aero-Space university 2006 and 2007, Mount Tai medical college 2008,etc., have applied to run to Ministry of Education separately " The physical speciality of medical science " ,But not got permission. The degree of the State Council will be circulated a notice and said to the physical credit of China's medical science to run recently to the person in charge of department of higher education of Ministry of Education, according to the country " law of higher education " and new management, in " discipline class First class discipline Second discipline " China, the former two are rigidity, the latter is independent in school; In the discipline speciality is classified, a part is a national specialized catalogue ( soliciting in the suggestion) ,Another part is that the school can set up the speciality independently, but have a observation period; From 110 first class disciplines that this year has already been announced, if adjust, but the thing 10 years later; Analyse on situation at present, " physical speciality of medical science " Scale enroll new students it want 2012 is annual; Because if it is that master's doctorate authorizes some to have a course of bidding for the professional overall arrangement of discipline, if enroll new students and can still adopt and affiliated to other specialized methods this year, and then rotate over. About the physical specialized education of medical science, two scholars of moustache hermit's professor flat Assistant Researcher Li Jin think, should include the train objective of 3 respects: A.Physical teacher of medical science of the medical organization; B.Teaching and scientific manpower in medical physics discipline; C.The research and development talents of the top-grade medical apparatus industry. Three human resources pool of respect these, our country should have several demand for talent of people Wan at present. Second, discipline institutional improvement, the bamboo or wicker fence way is ragged, heroic and moving. About " medical physics discipline " " have difficult labour " With " physical speciality of medical science " Establish finally, in fact, as far back as the fifties of the 20th century, medical physics, as an independent discipline, have already taken shape in developed countries such as Great Britain and America,etc.. Britain is established first " The association of physicist of British hospital " (BritishHospitalPhysicists' Association,BHPA) ,And make the medical physicist or physical teacher of medical science become a kind of job formally; In 1958, " medical physics worker's association of U.S.A. " was established too in U.S.A. ( AmericanAssociationofPhysicistsinMedicine, AAPM) ; In 1963, " international medical physics was organized " ( IOMP) Establish; India, as far back as 1962 too Having set up medical physics discipline, the personnel training of course after launching master and master; Some countries and regions in Asia such as Singapore, Chinese Hong Kong and Taiwan successively set up the physical teacher's system of medical science. In the world, the physical study of medical science has already taken shape today - -Radiate tumour physics, medical the intersection of image and physics, nuclear medicine physics with medical radiation safe protecting 4 loud professional field. So, no matter? Steal Chen, arrange the intersection of Piao and � wink so steal posthumous I pave Qu reach The owl wishes ���� Xi ��'s crow �� Ge brings a case to court and sighs Gou in a difficult position is fed and shone Keep fit Ao of eggplant �� the intersection of spoon and the intersection of � and the intersection of the south and �� Luo slowly? Though our country does not have medical physics discipline, however, a lot of universities and individuals had already done a lot of work spontaneously in order to set up medical physics discipline in the past. Since the foundation of the state, especially since the sixties of last century, the graduates of departments of physics of a batch of institutes of technology and relevant discipline entered central authorities and province and city medical organization successively, the groundwork is in tumour radiotherapy, image diagnosis and nuclear medicine domain, have played an extremely important role; They established one's own academic organization correspondingly in 1981 - -China Institute of Bio-Medical Engineering medical science physical branch ' Abbreviated as the physical credit of China's medical science and known) ,And then with the approval of the Chinese Technology Association, our country becomes the physical organization (IOMP) of international medical science from 1986 Member state members. The physical credit of China's medical science is known (CSMP) There are nearly 4000 members now, are distributed in clinical hospital, the scientific research institutions, institution of higher learning at all levels of the whole country. Will hold the academic annual meeting once every 2 years each time, will hold a member's representative assembly every 4 years; In 1981, the " China's medical physics " magazine started publication by this branch was listed in the key periodical of the Chinese Technology Association. Educated medical physics, by the look of our experience, the ones that were engaged in the nuclear physics and personnel training of the nuclear technology were originally, or a physical one is suitable for doing such a specialitying. For example: Peking University was here in 1994 " The nuclear technology and employing " Set up medical physics to study the direction in discipline, develop through more than 10 years, has set up a whole set of independent course systems, have trained a group of qualified Master degree candidates and doctors. Tsing-Hua University began the research of the nuclear medicine instrument in the department of physics of the project from 1979, have offered correlated curriculum, has trained a group of graduate students. Tsing-Hua University set up medical physics and discipline of project second (code 082721) in nuclear science and first class discipline of technology independently in 2003 . The Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences coordinates in the eighties of last century of institute of oncology of tumour hospital of medical university, offer medical science and radiate physics master and doctor course. In recent years, universities such as Wuhan University, Nanjing University, Central China University of Science and Technology,etc. have thought of a lot of methods too, begin to train this kind of student in the similar speciality. A lot of foreign organizations have an optimistic view of China, large market too at present, have already set about to seize the first chance that our country trains the physical teacher of medical science. So, set up medical physics discipline or speciality and standardize the train objective in our country's discipline catalogue, the meaning is very important! The physical credit of China's medical science is known to hermit's professor of General Board's moustache and sighed with deep feeling, in medical physics education and personnel training, seeing that the university of our country has not launched regularly yet for many years, in order to should need badly, such as the tumour hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences which he belongs to, in fact pass " affiliated to " Relevant discipline method, come to recruit medical physics master, doctorate graduate student of small quantity. With this, units such as Peking University, Tsing-Hua University, Wuhan University,etc. are also in discipline names such as physics, oncology, biomedical engineering,etc., through setting up second discipline way independently, recruit physical master, doctoral candidate of medical science on a small quantity. Far can't meet reality's needs, we have first working " the intersection of medical science and physical person " after all Talent's team, begin to go through teaching and practise the activity; Relevant government departments and leader, scientific research institutions and public organization and a lot of experts and scholars, having carried on a large amount of beneficial work, for example, in recent years, the organization of responsible department of the goverment supervises and guides, the employer's organization and academic discuss of the relevant university, writing books to expound a theory, and the experts and scholars are various appeals, giving a full account and suggesting of occasion,etc., wait a moment. "All these things are heroic and moving! " The physical credit of medical science of China Institute of Bio-Medical Engineering is known to Deputy Secretary-general Assistant Researcher Li JinPing and points out, in fact we no longer begin to construct medical physics discipline and speciality and physical teacher's system of medical science from basic point of zero, but there are our valuable and solid material base and thought wealth of the civilization. Should say, medical physics discipline and speciality and physical teacher's system of medical science of our country are set up, the condition is ripe! Third, medical physics is developed, have a bright future, shoulder heavy responsibilities. On 16 - 18 of March of 2004, " medical physics was developed " on our country ,The meeting in Fragrant Hills is served as the executive chairman by majestic academician, Professor Bao ShangLian and moustache hermit's professor Tang Xiao, have formed " the 221st scientific meeting bulletin ". The content of meeting agglomeration has fully reflected the older generation of scientist of our country goes around crying for help for a long time, problem hoping to be solved. The common understanding discussed and formed at the meeting has totally reflected 11 academicians and 15 professors including three executive chairmans give Wu Yi the central idea which vice-premiers believes, and Wu Yi vice-premier give Ministry of Public Health the Party's and the intersection of Chen Zhili and written instruction of state councillor will it be March 1 2004. October 27 of 2009, " reply that minister Chen Zhu of Ministry of Public Health wrote letters about the moustache hermit, Vice President of China Institute of Bio-Medical Engineering, ", encourage the experts and scholars to suggest ways and means for the country greatly, hope the country solves having one's bosom filled with the hot pillow of these problems as soon as possible. On February 4, 2010, Ministry of Public Health supervises the office, Personnel Department and cure the concerned learders of policy department and go to the tumour hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences to begin to survey and study and set up the physical teacher's system of medical science, at the national CPPCC's meeting in 2011 years, People's Daily's overseas edition (www.people.com.cn) Reporter Li DeJin interviewed and wrote <>Special draft feature,again it is national to be express medical science educational circleses physical bright to last scene! Medical physics (MedicalPhysics) It is an interdisciplinary new discipline of applying to medical science of physics. And so-called cross disciplines, frontier branches of science and horizontal disciplines,etc. of now, all should be the multi-disciplinary results that merge alternately. With medical physics application and development in medical science, medical physics has already become one of the extremely important basic disciplines of modern medical development, promoting the health of modern medical science to develop fast. Physical teacher (MedicalPhysicist) of medical science Cooperate with the clinician, work in the tumour radiotherapy (RadiationOncology) , medical image (MedicalI maging) , nuclear medicine (NuclearMedicine) And the others are not each fields such as supersound, nuclear magnetism, laser etc. of ionization radiation, for physics and technical support, teaching and research work engaged in clinical diagnosis treatment, new technological development and applied, quality are being guaranteed (QA) to especially make a diagnosis With quality control (QC) , and such respects as health care physics and radiation are protected, all play an extremely important role. Development and the high-level qualified physical teacher's cultivation with physical medical science, it is extremely important to develop to the modern medical undertaking! In order to make a diagnosis the apparatus has already been employed in the medical organization of our country extensively for representatives' new high-tech product, because the complicatedness and lacking the high-level one of the apparatus cures the skill ' Physical teacher of qualified medical science) Talents, the overall application level in our country of these apparatuses is not high at present, because the diagnostic message is inaccurate and the apparatus improperlies use malpractice and lawsuit caused constant, there aren't though these questions " SARS " Break out so centralizedly, but already reached quite serious intensity. Use and develop these apparatus functions correctly, not merely concern reputation and economic benefits of the hospital, involve whether patients could get good medical care after spending money even more! In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, our country needs to set up the physical teacher's system of medical science in the medical organization, system that set up to a doctor and the physical division is responsible for patient together. In order to train the physical teacher of medical science, the institution of higher learning of our country sets up the physical speciality of medical science, train talent in this respect in a more cost-effective manner, develop, have the intersection of China and independent the intersection of intellectual property right and products, break foreign the intersection of company and key act to monopolize situation in a more cost-effective manner too! Nowadays American-European countries have already set up very complete physical teacher's system in the hospital, the physical division of medical science which U.S.A. employs mostly have a physical doctorate of medical science, world most countries presume the physical teacher of medical science at the level of graduate of professional master of medical physics. According to the investigation, work in the medical organizations (mainly the hospital) at all levels of our country now Undergraduate course graduate the above-mentioned the intersection of physics and undermanned 1400 people, work in the intersection of tumour and the intersection of radiotherapy and 1200 more than people among them, ones that diagnosed in nuclear medicine and image the department worked are relatively less. The proportion of national radiotherapy doctor and physical personnel of medical science is about 5: 1,And developed radiotherapy doctors of countries and regions and physical proportions of personnel of medical science such as America,Europe and Japan are 2: 1,Even 1: 1. In medical image and nuclear medicine, our country is insufficient seriously because of the physical personnel of medical science, the cooperation with clinician is still far from launching. Because has not set up the physical teacher's system of medical science in the hospital of our country yet so far, has made their technological post and professional title unable to be got for a long time appropriately. Under the influence of here, the outstanding graduate of science and engineering in our country falls over each other to get to foreign countries (America and Europe) on one hand But medical organization is unwilling to work for domestic hospital; Another respect, the physical personnel who have already worked in the hospital are because of " duty, right, profit " Indeterminate, employed by the foreign medical apparatus company to leave quickly. Because talents are deficient, top-grade medical apparatus a lot of functions which the hospital imports can not be developed, research work is more unable to launch. Touch upon the intersection of medical science and physical the intersection of teacher and the intersection of professional title and issue, Mr. and two scholars, Mr. of JinPing, Li, hermit of moustache, think, can set as 4 grades, correspond to the professional title of the doctor, technician who work in the hospitals at all levels of the whole country, namely: In hospital in the physical division, in charge of physical teacher, rank of four posts and ranks of physical teacher of physical teacher, director of Deputy Director. Advance in order to make a diagnosis in a more cost-effective manner the apparatus is developed for representatives' high-new medical apparatus industry of our country, it is the important sign of the Hi-Tech level of a national manufacturing industry and software industry. If our country wants to become the industrial powerful country of the world, must occupy certain share on the world market of this field. At present, world has already formed the scale of industry of several hundred billion dollars of annual sales amount, and is increasing at speed in average gross national product of several times. For have 1,300 million more than China of people, for meet of our country people, enter after the well-to-do level increasing to survive quality and pursuit of good health and a long life day by day, must improve the medical level constantly, reduce the medical cost. All these, have China independent intellectual property right top-grade medical apparatus industry with could fully develop ing and train the physical division talent's team of large quantities of high-grade, precision and advanced applied medical science, act as the cause and effect of each other, it is great to concern! Today, set up medical physics discipline (speciality) of distinct Chinese characteristics , set up the physical teacher's system of medical science, it is a brand-new " system engineering " . Assist Professor, hermit of moustache, in charge of medical physics discipline while being full-time ' Speciality) Declare and medical science physical the intersection of teacher and the intersection of system and physical credit, medical science of China, of planning will Li Jin flat for Deputy Secretary-general to afford to have one's heart filled with lofty sentiments, the national big relevant institute will be that the department sets up the physical speciality of medical science in the future, launch undergraduate course degree, master's degree, doctorate education, compiling and editing and academic discuss of organization of the teaching material,etc., need us to implement step by step, include, carry on the intersection of professional title and formulation, writing and training of teaching material of evaluation standard,etc. together with human resources, social security portion and Ministry of Public Health, as our country's only medical physics and physical teacher's academic organization of medical science under command of the Chinese Technology Association, we will continue cooperating with relevant government departments, university scientific research institutions and public organization,etc. to carry on the work, develop in a healthy way for medical education and medical industry of our country, as the happiness of mankind and Chinese common people, make one's own due and unique new contribution! Author red quick mountain of ginger Qi treasure Tan Yuan Great Britain whether China medical science equip association member Medical physics discipline and physical teacher's institutional improvement project office of medical science of the branch
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