The job number of our country was increased and is endangered the total number of workers and exceeded 200 million extremely seven times in 50

The job number of our country was increased and is endangered the total number of workers and exceeded 200 million extremely seven times in 50
The job number of our country was increased and is endangered the total number of workers and exceeded 200 million extremely seven times in 50
How severe on earth is the occupational disease situation of our country? The data that Ministry of Public Health releases newly provide some answers: Will send all kinds of 18128 occupational diseases newly in the whole country in 2009, among them dust pulmonary tuberculosis is still the most serious occupational disease in our country, will report 14495 new cases together in 2009, among them including " opened the chest and tested the lung " And Zhang Hai who lets the public know very well exceeds. On November 9, a company in Xinjiang gives to more than 60 pneumoconiosis patients (including suspected case) voluntarily The lung is irritated and washed to treat to go on in batches. Among them a worker has washed 48 bottles of black water out. This is rare while treating the history in diagnosis of the dust pulmonary tuberculosis of Xinjiang Hui autonomous region. More ultra compared with to open Zhang Hai whose chest tests the lung they are much luckier. "It is different that each work post irritates the liquid color of washing out. Water that the coal miner washed out is black, the workers of cement plant are taupe, woodwork is muddy and yellow " Occupational disease doctor tells reporters, dust pulmonary tuberculosis is unable to effect a radical cure at present. Five occupational disease high to take place trade should fixed body examine December 3, the national safety in production supervises that manage general bureau, Ministry of Public Health, human resources and social security department, supervision groups of four teams which All-China Federation of Trade Unions makes up to all get back to Beijing, indicate one - year long half national dust and hypertoxic article endanger and control the special action to finish. The supervisor finds, the trade union participates in occupational disease to prevent and cure the work pattern and is popularized in a lot of provinces and cities in an all-round way, have promoted the development of the special action effectively. " notice on launching dust and hypertoxic article and endangering and controlling the special action " was jointly sent out by four ministries and commissions in August of 2009. " national industrial health and occupational disease academic meeting " recently Have and spread out of news: Our country nearly has 16 million enterprises and has poisonous harmful homework places so far, are up to 200 million people the critically ill total number of workers that hurts of job at various degrees. Among 50 years, the job number of our country increased by more than 7 times. Another statistical data from Ministry of Public Health reveal, occupational disease of our country has illness coming on newly the example counts and only reaches about 10% of health from the coverage rate and discovers while guarding at present, so the real case is well-above reporting figures. And because the job is critically ill to hurt the direct economic losses caused every year, up to hundred billion yuan. The expert reminds the building materials, water and electricity, coal, chemical industry, metallurgical homework to be the high issue industry of occupational disease. There is disease the expert accusing of the centre proposes, the employing unit must take the effective occupational disease safeguard procedures, should set up the warning mark in the striking position to the homework post producing the serious job critically ill and hurting, the labourer endangering the homework in exposed to the jobing carries on fixed job health examination, exchange person who leave office endanger the intersection of homework and labourer of post, go on, leave the post job nature health examination; To list occupational disease in, observe labourer of target, carry on fixed job health examination already before the retirement. Job number of our country is from 14 kinds of enlargement in 1957 to ten big classes and 115 kinds at present. Except that pneumoconiosis, chemicals are poisoned etc., number such as radioactive tumour, lead and compound poisoning, altitude sickness, anthrax are brought into occupational disease category in succession. The expert says, improve occupational disease and diagnose the system, a ring that it is the key to protecting labourer's health rights and interests. The rural worker becomes the high-risk group of occupational disease Make China's disease accuse of the centre " The occupational health and poisoning and controlling one " Researcher Zhang Min worry: As a large number of surplus rural labor forces enter the city, rural workers are generally in the capacity of casual labour, seasonal worker,etc., endanger the serious work in job instead of the regular staff. They mostly have no medical insurance, without contract, lack occupational disease and take precautions against consciousness and basic general knowledge, a lot of people know what be occupational disease, become the present stage high-risk group of occupational disease even. Zhang Min thinks, solves the severe occupational disease at present and prevents and cures the situation, there must be insurance and enterprise to contain by oneself. Zhang Min says, the developed country does in this way, and the insurance should flow, can pay, can shift. And the expert analyzes, solve occupational disease to diagnose the difficult basic direction is, adjust the current and unreasonable occupational disease and diagnose that appraises the system, diagnose the organization has the right according to patient's main suit, clinical manifestation and laboratory inspection result, combine the job history of patient's private prosecution and carry on the clinical medical diagnosis of occupational disease; Set up occupational disease and diagnose that asserts the committee, it is diagnosed and asserts that responsible for occupational disease; Occupational disease is diagnosed to assert the committee can be organized by superintendent office of the occupational health, members include government, labourer, representative of employing units, occupational health and job medical expert,etc.. Personage of law circle proposes, should stress enterprises implement the status of responsible host of the law on prevention and cure of occupational disease.


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