Of our country old the intersection of population and over a hundred million social security system face the challenge

Of our country old the intersection of population and over a hundred million social security system face the challenge
Of our country old the intersection of population and over a hundred million social security system face the challenge
Author: In the sixth national people's census data which Ye Zi announced recently, a little very noticeable, that is that old population increases very fast: Population has already accounted for over total population's 13.26%, 65 population accounts for 8.87%, compare with the fifth national census of 2000 over 60, population's proportion rises by 2.93 percentage points over 60, population's proportion rises by 1.91 percentage points over 65. The elderly over a hundred million China aged cause develop Li BaoKu, president of foundation, and say, China is the country of over 100 million people of only a piece of old age in the world, and also increase at the speed of 3.2% every year. It is estimated by 2018, old population would account for 1/6 of total population, would account for 1/5 in 2025, would account for 1/3 in 2050. The aging population of China has a one's own characteristic, that has not been " rich and old first " . Abundant a research report that writes of sinus jade of Vice Minister of Ministry of Civil Affairs reveals, child-bearing policy and health level are improved because of carrying out a plan, China only finishes developed country's even having the transition of the age composition in the population just reached in a century in decades in 18 years. Per person's GDP is generally more than 5000 dollars when the developed country enters the aged society, some have exceeded 10,000 dollars. Per person's GDP is only 840 dollars when China enters the senilization society, per person's GDP is less than 4000 dollars at present. According to " our country's rural aged problem research " The seminar Chen YuYang's report, the rural old people's scale is 1.69 times that of city, the old people's proportion in the city is 7.97%, and rural old people's proportion has already exceeded 18.3%. Rural residents' per capita income is lower, according to State Statistics Bureau " national economic and social development statistical communique of 2010 ", the rural per-capita net income is 5919 yuan in the whole year, namely about 900 dollars. " protect newly and agriculturally " Lag behind and " shut newly and agriculturally " The big problem is that the social security system lags behind seriously even more in the rural area. According to statistics of human resources and social security department, in first quarter of 2011, the new rural endowment insurance pilot project effects an insurance number it is 174 million altogethers, reaching has 50,030,000 people to get the 60 -year-old pension treatment. According to the sixth national people's census data, the population lived in village accounts for 50.32% of total population, rural residents are 674 million people, calculated by rural old population proportion 18.3%, old population is 123 million people in rural area 60. The elderly of rural one that that is to say, there is more than 73 million have no pension. Protect the system to set up newly and agriculturally since September of 2009, has accelerated twice already. The coverage rate of launching a pilot project was basically realized and covered with completely 2020 years ago as 10% of the counties in the whole country in 2009 originally. Have already expanded to 40% of the counties by 2010. In April of 2011 the standing meeting of the State Council determines, 40% in the original plan will be improved to 60% to protect and cover the regional range newly and agriculturally, carry out from July 1, therefore can find out the great attention and urgent mood to the rural social insurance of Chinese Government. The new rural cooperation medical treatment system has already covered the most peasants in the whole country at present, rural old person obtain basic medical guarantee. The government will replenish 120 yuan in order to participate in new agricultural each of peasant that shuts in 2010, in addition, 30 yuan which peasants paid, the fund-raising level of 150 yuan altogether, the submitting an expense account rate can be up to 60% in hospital. Submitting an expense account and binding the line reaches 6 times of net income of peasant, only 30,000 yuan. The central and local finance has risen to 200 yuan from 120 yuan to the new agricultural subsidy level shut this year.


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