Our country radiates 20 times in the crash rate high U.S.A. Irradiate the food security and store and dispute

Our country radiates 20 times in the crash rate high U.S.A. Irradiate the food security and store and dispute
Our country radiates 20 times in the crash rate high U.S.A. Irradiate the food security and store and dispute
Source: The intersection of snow and lotus Song irradiate, one new the intersection of sterilization and technology of keeping fresh, fields such as grain, vegetables, fruit, meat, flavoring agent, traditional Chinese medicine,etc. have already been employed, the relevant food output of our country has already accounted for 1/3 of the global total amount. However, for most consumers, " irradiate " A word is still quite strange - -News pegging Henan the Qi 's " Cobalt 60 Incident " Establish at 1997 irradiating centre of Henan Province Kaifeng city Qi county the peoples favourable,make instant noodles condiment of cobalt 60 radioactive source business, chilli powder,etc. sterilize irradiation. The radioactive source is usually put on the wall thick while reaching well of 2 meters to irradiate the room, propose, use up and put back. On June 7 of 2009, the centre will irradiate the device the goods collapse in surprise while running, cause the boot slope of the radioactive source, cobalt 60 radioactive sources are blocked, it is unable to get back to the well. At 15 on June 14, because radioactive source shines for a long time, the chilli powder that it is accepted that the irradiation is processed autoignites. At 24 o'clock, the intensity of a fire is controlled. The government of Kaifeng holds the news briefing on July 12, notify the relevant situation: There is no thing in the security, are dealing with. Release the notice in environmental protection department on July 16, the source accident of the card will not cause environmental pollution. Rumor claims on July 17 cobalt 60 of irradiation centre will explode, cause a lot of masses to flee from the hometown, go to the nearby counties and cities " Take refuge " . The local government holds the news briefing subsequently, the expert spikes a rumour, police arrest 5 rumor mongers. Big some people return to home. How let garlic sprout and traditional Chinese medicine pill infested and the intersection of instant noodles and condiment wrap up, go bad? One of the answers is - -Carry on the irradiation. Since June 7, the radioactive source equipped with cobalt 60 can't get back to the plumbous well normally, has not announced the definite time that this trouble removes finally yet up till now - -Henan the intersection of county and favourable the people Qi irradiate centre, become hot news in one time for more than month, also " irradiates technology " This strange specialized wording has been taken to the public. Floating above the surface of water with the range of application which irradiates technology, people can't help asking, irradiated what food have daily we eaten? Have the thing people that the radioactive material irradiates eaten the security? China irradiate food account for global the intersection of total amount and 1/3 Mr. Li, consumer of Beijing, have a look around the intersection of Henan and the intersection of county and favourable the people Qi irradiate the centre " cobalt 60 Incident " already In the news, find a former phenomenon that he has never pay attention to been, that is, unexpectedly the articles that cobalt 60 shines include one's own daily chilli powder eaten. "Not only there is irradiation factory that preserves radioactive material in a county, but also unexpectedly the condiment which irradiates the chilli powder, garlic, even instant noodles is chartered, and unexpectedly person around me and I know for the first time. " Mr. Li tell " the the intersection of China and economic weekly magazine " reporter, " except that care whether the management of the radiant will go wrong I then, is it safe to me to pay close attention to those food irradiated even more. But I have consulted a lot of materials, it is very difficult to have a very clear answer. " Media's materials reveal, in Henan Kaifeng, the Qi 's is the first large counties of people, it is large county of region and large county of agriculture at the same time, abound with garlics,etc.. In the 80s and 90s of last century, because crops such as the peanut, garlic, cotton will sprout and easy to be infested, etc after keeping some time, its product is very great impact for a time on the domestic market. In 1997, " the favourable member of a nationality in the Qi 's irradiated the factory " in the enterprise run by the local people Put into operation. This enterprise " Irradiate the homework " ,Mainly sterilize the irradiation to garlic, the peanut, cotton, instant noodles condiment are chartered, chilli powder, Chinese medicinal materials,etc.. "The food that can be kept and does not hope to change for a long time, has already employed irradiation technology to deal with more and more at present. " The intersection of Chinese and radiation safe center for disease control (former the intersection of Ministry of Public Health and industrial hygiene test) that retire already now Former chief of institute Wang ZuoYuan tells " China's economic weekly magazine ", " such as the garlic, irradiating would not sprout, and the time kept is much longer; The traditional Chinese medicine pill that we take now seldom sees the phenomenon of snake's son too. Should obtain these achievements, an important technical application is the irradiation technology. " According to the introduction of Wang ZuoYuan, the technology that the food a kind of sterilization that was developed in the 20th century keeps fresh to irradiates technology. It is that one kind radiates process technology, uses �� - the ray to shine and process the food, in transmission and transformation of energy, produced strong physical and chemical effect and biological effect, thus achieve the insecticidal sterilization, keeping nutrition quality and flavor and lengthening the shelve one goal. "The food irradiates and reduces agricultural products and the food to lose, improve the quality of food security with it, control and eat source unique technological advantage of disease,etc., is paid attention to more and more by the countries all over the world, one of the effective measures of guaranteeing the food security, especially solid food security as the 21st century. " Wang ZuoYuan says. At present, nearly nearly one hundred kinds of irradiation food is tested and appraised in our country, the country had already issued and sanctioned the grain as early as 1998 ago, 6 major kinds of solid state such as vegetables, fruit, meat and meat products, dry fruit, flavoring agent irradiate the sanitary standard of the food, have set up the irradiation device of more than 50 pieces of commercialized scale in 28 provinces, cities and autonomous regions. "Present similar the intersection of irradiation and factory build much already, and source quantity 300,000 more than of Curie's large-scale the intersection of irradiation and units reach 80- 100 about already too. " Wang ZuoYuan says. Another to irradiate the food output and already reach 145,000 tons in our country in 2005 according to investigation before the nuclear agronomy committee of China is early, accounts for 36% of the total amount of food of irradiation of the world, the output value reaches 3,500 million yuan. However, nearly seldom there are consumers that know, the food that oneself eats may be irradiated. Whether " the food of irradiation has influence on the mankind's health to have dispute to irradiate the food security or not, it is disputable in the world just like GM food. " ZuoYuan Wang introduce " because we can only do the experiment with animal or from body cells, irradiate what kind of influence food have on human body, study, stand up still very difficult really. " It is reported, it is still the result of study after Japan is thrown to make the atomic bomb of U.S.A. that irradiate studying at present and can accord with. Open in Florida state already in U.S.A. in 1991 so though the first commercial food irradiates the factory, but ended up till now, only 42 countries accredite the standard of 240 multi-type irradiation food in the world. Some countries forbid the food of irradiation strictly. "European Union maintains a quite strict and prudent attitude in irradiating the food. " An expert from relevant scientific research institutions of Henan tells " China's economic weekly magazine ", he says, there are two orders about food irradiation of European Union, namely " food that ion shines and deals with " Frame order 1999/2 / EC and last 1999/3 /EC. "The first order has stipulated overall concept and technical requirement for dealing with the irradiation, irradiation The sign of the food is involved in mandate of irradiation facilities,etc. require, including ' must have rational technical requirements, there is no health to endanger, favorable to consumers '; ' the substituting hygiene measure means of non-performance '; Such contents as ' all contain the intersection of irradiation and the intersection of food and composition, must be indicated at the food label by food that irradiate '. The second order stipulates that allows the food of the irradiation in European Union, only permit the irradiation to deal with medicinal herb, spices and a material of plant seasoning at present. " This expert introduces to the reporter. "It is the irradiation facilities of earlier commercialized running in the world that the potato in Hokkaido of Japan irradiates facilities, but except Japan sanctioned the potato irradiation to inhibit sprouting in 1972, had never sanctioned the irradiation of other food to deal with. " This expert says, " but the irradiation factory of our country has criticized a lot. " "Radioactive breeding is one of the present subjects for research. " Wang ZuoYuan tells reporters, " for example we take the vegetables seed to the outer space, the radiation of the line of universe should be much better than ground, the vegetables that the outer space seed irradiated through the line of universe plants out are super and big, such as the cucumbers, can all grow as big around as people's arm. And we have already eaten space vegetables for a lot of years. " "After irradiating is able to distinguish for some food. " Say Wang ZuoYuan, " can not such as sugars white, ones that irradiate lights shiny. But the popularization of not yet large area of now. " "The change of the chemical property has really taken place in the food or medicines irradiated. " One insisting on anonymity is engaged in medicines the professional personage whose preparation method study tells " China's economic weekly magazine ", he has 10 years in irradiating the concern of technology, worries and shows between the lines. "I find in recent years a lot of pharmaceutical factories are using cobalt 60 to have and sterilize blindly, food trade is particularly outstanding too, but this kind of method improperlies use and may produce spokes and solve products, or cause the destruction of the nutrient of food, or cause the effective composition of the medicine to destroy, the ability to resist virus is reduced. " This personage tells reporters, research work regarding the spoke solve the product is domestic and non- much yet outside at present, in limited research, measure and reveal spoke produced to improperly use can produce inestimable danger to solve products while being clinical in a large amount, "for example the intersection of penicillin and potassium that irradiate will cause little pale mouse spent to take a photograph of suffer from cancer, so U.S.A. has already forbidden irradiation technology to apply to the liquid medicine. " According to his introduction, because abuse the irradiation to sterilize, some domestic manufacturers and some export products have already received the warnings of countries such as European Union, Japan, U.S.A.,etc. and organization, sent back goods etc. to deal with many times. "It's interesting, cobalt 60 that our country irradiates enterprises is for the most part imported from foreign countries at present, they return our goods again, have to make us think deeply about while promoting cobalt 60 to us. " This personage says. Irradiate food, annotate why have, make not all right 1980, world irradiate food unite Committee of Experts, confirm " for the purpose to store, any food receives 10kGy (radioactive measurement unit) The following irradiation, does not need to carry on the detection of the toxicologic respect again " . 1983, FAO (world Food and Agriculture Organization) And WHO (WHO) Food code committee (CAC) Having issued " common regulation of food of irradiation " formally, it is the formulation that various countries irradiated the regulation of food hygiene that has offered the basis. Our country has issued a lot of files about irradiation technology too, issued " food hygiene management of the irradiation " on April 5, 1996 such as Ministry of Public Health, stipulate the food of irradiation must be controlled in the range allowed in the country and dosage standard limited strictly, such as going beyond allowing the range, must file an application in advance, can produce after sanctioning. Our country still stipulates, from June 1, 1998, the food of irradiation must post the fixed irradiation to annotate on its minimum external packing, the food of irradiation not sticking to and annotating is forbidden to enter the domestic market without exception. "It's a pity that has never seen the execution of this law at present. Medicines irradiate more unwatchedly. " To tell reporter to last medicines the aforesaid, " irradiation of medicines at present and permissions lawless. But the present irradiation factory of our country basically includes this project within the approved scope of business, and is nearly shining every day. Even some villages and towns will all have irradiation factories to exist. " As to enterprise, because radiation penetrates strength extremely strong, especially �� - ray, so needn't open packaging, can shine and pack articles wholly directly! Easy and simple to handle, fast, more economic. Glad to adopt the reason that cobalt 60 sterilizes that this has become many factories producing food and medicines too. "Have very good sterilized results because of irradiating, microbial content which strengthens the dosage can be reduced to 0, and sterilizing time can be shortened greatly, so a lot of enterprises even relaxed the hygiene to the middle course to control, the products that the virus of bacterium exceeds standard seriously draw the irradiation ' up to standard ', the dosage irradiated far exceeds the international standard too. " The above-mentioned personage tells " China's economic weekly magazine ", " how to confirm scientifically radiation dosage was once a disputable topic. Between each country, have different views on the dosage standard allowed too, and some irradiation factories and food medicines manufacturing enterprises of ours strengthen the irradiation dosage arbitrarily in order to lower the cost, already 3 times or 5 times have exceeded the highest standard of the international dosage, how can this guarantee the security of food and medicines? " "It is not a bad thing to irradiate technology and apply to commercialized operation, is the question our supervision implementation of it at present? " This personage says, " no science irradiates, even the illegal irradiation is more outstanding, is it very difficult to see on our country's market that there is irradiation food annotated? ? These not merely let consumers' right of being in know protected, bury the hidden danger for consumers' security, will cause the enterprises of some lawful operation unfairly at the same time. " The radiation former chief of institute Wang ZuoYuan of Chinese center for disease control: " our country radiates the accident incidence and is higher than U.S.A. by 20 times " " the intersection of China and with the development of science and technology economic weekly magazine " reporter Song XueLian / report of Beijing ", radioactive rays technology has already been used in industry, agriculture, medical science and scientific research,etc. field extensively, have made very great contribution for the mankind. " Chinese the intersection of center for disease control and radiation the former chief Wang ZuoYuan tells " China economic weekly magazine " safely, "but if it is big and extremely apt to cause the radioactive source of danger to the human body if management is not good or the apparatus does not work, will cause and operate casualties, cause the great psychological impact on the common people around. " Do yuan seem in king, most radiation accident " the whom human factor lead to the fact " . "The apparatus chain device runs in spite of illness, the attenbant is not according to standardizing operation, radiating the negligence in the course of transporting, keeping, storing of material to lose etc., life and production given to the people to a certain extent Have brought negative influence. " "Radiate the accident incidence, every year, every ten thousand radioactive sources in U.S.A. are about 0.25 times, and our country is about 5.6 times, 20 times higher than U.S.A.. This have to cause our attention. " Wang ZuoYuan says. "The Henan cobalt 60 incident has factor that the apparatus runs in spite of illness, personnel operate the improper factor too, the factor that the aftertreatment does one's best happens to the accident even more, so a lot of experience and lessons are worth summarizing. For example accident that happen will it be 2 o'clock night, have, go on, deal with the very night, instead until report ring upon ring take place increasingly thorny situation wait. Can't make the positive answer to information, in addition, people basically protect the shortage of knowledge, will cause people's fear naturally. " To striking torror at the topic of radiation of people, Wang ZuoYuan tells " China's economic weekly magazine ", "it is totally unnecessary to be too panic. Accident is not so great frequently, but is influenced by psychological factor, the accident has been enlarged at double " "The effect on emerging in radiation is divided into two blocks. " ZuoYuan Wang say " one the intersection of determinacy and effect, exceed certain the intersection of dosage and value, can take place only, the consequence may be a crystal muddy, obvious oral cavity ulcer, loses hair, skin burn, brain type, enteric radiation sickness, even die etc.. Another kind is a randomness effect, mainly mean the increase of the cancer morbidity. Everybody will have illness coming on, have certain probability by the person shining, the greater the radiation dosage accepted is, the higher probability is. So whom people accept radiation dosage little and fine, in other words, try not, accept unnecessary radiation, " According to the introduction of Wang ZuoYuan, the relevant training that our country's nuclear accident medical science meets an urgent need is going on every year at present, "but relevant emergent medical workers have still few very much, even it have personnel whose medical science dealt with knowledge of nuclear accidents that most domestic the first, second and third hospitals lack. If the injury of personnel causing it that there can be 1-2 hospitals that can deal with the nuclear accident in each province, then a lot of losses can be avoided. " "China is developing the nuclear power station, and it is mostly industry to build the place of the nuclear power station development, power consumption are biggest the most, people's most intensive area in a more cost-effective manner at present, the fear that either large or small accident will all cause peripheral masses takes place. " Wang ZuoYuan tells reporters, " the reactor accident of nuclear power station will release a large amount of radioactive iodine. So seem very important when being prevented to the iodine of the residents around. " "The present question is how we popularize such knowledge, and can be ready before the accident has happened. For example work such as the production, storage, upgrading, releasing of the stable iodine scene should be arranged properly in advance. Frequently, it is the thing that we should do to provide for a rainy day most at present. " Wang ZuoYuan says.


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