Psychosis of our country accepts the system defect for medical treatment enormously Everybody may all be treated

Psychosis of our country accepts the system defect for medical treatment enormously Everybody may all be treated
Psychosis of our country accepts the system defect for medical treatment enormously Everybody may all be treated
News from Beijing on October 10 is 16th world day of mental hygiene on October 10. The non-governmental public interest organization " Psychosis and the society observe " " China's psychosis accept the legal analysis report of the system for medical treatment " released with the flat organization of Shenzhen weighing apparatus today is called: "The current enormous defect of accepting the system for medical treatment and existing of psychosis of our country, it is very confused that psychosis accepts the situation for medical treatment. This not only threatens the society publically and safely, also the risk of making everyone face ' accepted for medical treatment '. " The report points out, on one hand, because a lot of patients who should be accepted for medical treatment are unable to pay the medical fee, treat, confine for a long time family, tramp the streets, become " the bomb when being indefinite " that fall scattered in society ,It is public and safe to threaten, these patient's own freedom and even life securities are often encroached on at the same time. On the other hand, there is not a disease or person that needn't accept for medical treatment by force in a large amount, the person who is have interests to conflict with it sends to the insane asylum, bear and lose the freedom of person, is forced to accept a agony that treatment that shouldn't be accepted brings. The report claims, this kind " should accept for medical treatment, shouldn't accept for medical treatment and is accepted for medical treatment " Situation rare without being caused originally waste of resources medical,be will bring by enormous agony and injury to partied, sharpen the social conflict, cause the society to be disharmonious. 70% of the patients have not accepted the data that the effective treatment Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China announces at the beginning of of 2009 reveal, our country spiritual number, patient of disease, all kinds of in 100 million the above-mentioned people. There are data that reveal, our country's heavy mental patient's quantity has already exceeded 16 million. According to the research of World Health Organization, the morbidity of psychosis has already accounted for 20% of all disease morbidity in our country total number, and the average level in whole world is 10%. In addition, WHO also predicts, this proportion of China will rise to 25% in the following 20 years. That contrasted sharply with high morbidity and huge patient's number is that there is too little national fund input. It is reported, it is about 20% that the foreign mental hygiene drops the proportion always put into the hygiene into, and our country only has 1%. The report points out, our country has not regarded the treatment and cure of psychonosema as government's responsibility. For a long time, most mental patients guard and combine the house treatment by family. Patient one relative lack essential the intersection of doctors and nurses and knowledge and skill, have time and energy come on, look after patient second, three are difficult to pay the high medical fee. To the serious disease patient prone to violence, the succour that the government offers is far from enough. Family's security can not be ensured, it is seriously insufficient that the society succours, the family under the very heavy pressure can only be forced to give up treating, either imprison the patient, or abandon. There are a lot of such an example: A man in Suqian of Jiangsu is suffered from psychosis by the traffic accident, the wife locks him in the iron cage for six years helplessly; The first psychosis of Jiangsu Xinghua exerts violence and hurts one's feeling at home, four relatives can't bear standing murdering him; A man in Chongqing looks after the psychosis wife for 40 years, kills him in order to finish wife's agony The mental patient causes trouble and causes trouble the case takes place occasionally too. At the beginning of of 2009, old Kin On, man of Guangdong, watches TV and quarrels with the elder brother at home, have murdered the elder brother. Old Kin On is arrested by police after the accident happened, suffer from schizophrenia oldly in judicial expertise. Police have not sent Chen JianAn into the insane asylum, but send him home, tell family to subject to strict surveillance. Villagers required the village committee to send being old to the insane asylum one after another after knowing, sent Chen JianAn to the insane asylum at 3000 yuan for every one of villages and small towns finally. Let whom villager worry, 6000 yuan is only enough for Chen Kin On and live in the hospital for 3 months, later what about? Let him come back again? Beijing Huilongguan hospital is a psychiatric section hospital. This Yang FuDe, president of institute, reveals when being interviewed by China Youth News reporter, it makes our country still have about 70% of mental patients at present and has not accepted the effective treatment that the finance is put into seriously and insufficiently. This courtyard of surveys of 400 spiritual disease patient's basic life states reveal, 46.50% of the patients treat at one's own expense, while there are extremely low or unemployed incomes of the patients of 35.00%, the family life is extremely difficult. Accepted and gave temporary relief accurately and extensively by force on one hand the numerous mental patient has not been accepted for medical treatment effectively, on the other hand, some normal people have been buckled the cap of psychosis, have been sent to the insane asylum by force. In recent years, in some places, the medical treatment of psychosis has become a trade of making money, some hospitals and treat being unvoluntary in hospital to regard as the ordinary consumer behavior, send off, manage people, responsible for, regard payer as serivce object, responsible for patient or to payer. Some places, have also buckled " psychosis " for some persons who appeal for help Cap,thus not initiate case on a lot of is unimaginably queer shocking. Since 1997, Luo river peasant Xu LinDong and Zhang GuiZhi in Henan appeal for help from local governments of villages and towns to Beijing step by step. Will it be October 2003, big the intersection of township government and several staff member Liu fetch river of Luo home from Beijing the intersection of forest and the east Xu, give, garrison in the intersection of horse and the intersection of shop and the intersection of city and insane asylum him. He is staying in the insane asylum of city of horse's shop and is trussed up for 48 times by force, shock by electricity for 54 times. Stay the intersection of horse and the intersection of shop and the intersection of city and safe and comfortable the intersection of coroner and the intersection of psychosis and one testimonial judicial expertise provide will it be November 25 2003 think: Xu LinDong belongs to bigoted psychonosema, proposes hospital treatment, strengthen and guard. But a lot of doctors know in the hospital he has no psychosis, advise him not to file a suit yet, could leave hospital in this way. Until will it be July 2007, namely 4 years such as insane asylum such as shop after the intersection of forest and the east Xu put into, stay horse, his relatives just know his whereabouts through other villagers, tell, have no right, connect the intersection of forest and east Xu, leave hospital. The intersection of forest and the east Xu in hospital, cost medical the intersection of fee and 1000 more than per month, get off, cost nearly 100,000 yuan over six o'clock, this sum of expenses was appropriated from the relief fund of the civil administration by big Liu Zhen government. At the end of April of 2010, " Xu LinDong incident " Expose, forge the intersection of forest and the east Xu move in the intersection of insane asylum and necessary odd staff members of government in identification, remove from office. Having the concurrence of newly appointed leader, Xu LinDong can step the insane asylum that he has been living for six and a half years. According to Ministry of Public Health " propagation and education key information and knowledge main point of mental hygiene " in 2007, spiritual disease have 10 big class, 72 little type, nearly 400 kinds, including senile dementia, anxious disease, insomnia, personality obstacle, intelligence low, etc, this means patient of the spiritual disease of these 400 multi-type can be accepted for medical treatment by force. Combine with " Suspected spiritual disease patient " ,Namely the person diagnosed, in fact mean all people can become the target that accept for medical treatment by force. Because the hygiene system accepts and gives temporary relief accurately and overly and low, the range is too wide, in practice, the intersection of trade and either to accept for medical treatment procedure make, take rule of health organ Ask, the hospital needn't see parties in advance, needn't carry on medical diagnosis in advance, needn't listen to my opinion while accepting for medical treatment! Manage the description that people offered unilaterally only according to sending, the hospital can accept people for medical treatment by force. "This kind accepts the way for medical treatment and kidnaps and is as good as. " The report writes people, Huang XueTao, lawyer of Shenzhen, and says. Because psychiatry is abused, some doctors of psychiatric department have become victims. Domestic famous psychiatric expert, because the intersection of Shaanxi Province and the intersection of Xi'an and the intersection of city and the intersection of mental hygiene and the intersection of discipline and the intersection of skill and luxuriant Professor of centre write a letter and reflect the issue that the hospital leads, diagnosed as the mental patient by one's own hospital, the result of this diagnosis is still written in the reply file to the department of higher level of this institute. And the basis diagnosed, it is a few words of the doctor that chat privately. "If psychiatry is abused and can not get inhibiting effectively, everybody may become the next victim! " Professor of law school of Southeast China University, hygiene Zhang ZanNing, chief of institute of law say, "we appeal for filling in the job ethics blank of doctor of Chinese psychiatric department, is not merely for the rights and interests of protecting the mental patient, everyone's rights and interests that also protect us. " The report was pointed out to offer law service for mental patient, just because the law of our country has strengthened the responsibility of mental patient's family, give priority to guardian, while designing and is admitted to hospital the punishment of procedure and individual rights of leaving hospital, stipulate that will obtain the guardian's consent, and does not respect patient's will. Give, manage, party lose the intersection of words and right, become, let " the guardian " Target of invading. So act as " The guardian " Because of the interests conflict, while sending him to the insane asylum for encroaching on party's rights and interests, this set of systems have not taken precautions against that wrong and correcting wrong function at all. And the intersection of we and guardian in mental patient stipulate very wide at present, every hand over into people that cure, not regarding as and does not have civil capacity people to deal with by the hospital, and send off and manage people to become " guardians " automatically ,The party's destiny is given " The guardian " Deal with with full authority. According to our country's current mental hygiene regulations, the guardian can decide all affairs of the patient's, include and external news report, individual privacy, meet guests, deal with the private property, undergo an operation, participate in scientific research activity and clinical trial etc.. Professor of Peking University law school Sun DongDong has pointed out: "To be strict, who has the right to see off and manage the mental patient our country does not have a legal provision at present, that is to say, all citizens have the right to send off and manage. " In the procedure leaving hospital, the professional etiquette that the insane asylum of our country observes is, must be sent to manage people to go through formalities of leaving hospital, otherwise any other people are unable to connect out. It is payers to manage people because of sending, the hospital is only responsible for payer in fact. In Henan in the east case of Xu's forest, the relatives in the east of Xu Lin just learn his whereabouts after he is in hospital for four years, go then hospital demand, set people, hospital free until " whether who send here and who take away " From,refuse set free people. Relatives have rushed about for nearly three years for this, but the hospital insists on unwilling to set people free. Four civil servants that later on this case concerns are removed from office, sign and agree through the newly appointed leader of the government, the hospital sets people free. The party does not have any relief channel in hospital. What the United Nations passed in 1990 " protects the mental patient and improves the principle with sanitary spirit" to stipulate clearly: "The patient has the right to choose and appoint a lawyer to represent the patient's interests, including representing it appeals or appeals. If patient is unable to make this kind of service, should provide a lawyer for it, and it is free to give within the range of its financial insolvency. " But in our country, the similar law is ensured not setting up. The auspicious wind lawyer of lawyer's office Li FangPing in Beijing says, psychosis is accepted for medical treatment behind the question, on one hand the mental patient family members have born the responsibility too much to mental patients, have too big right, make the intersection of the patient and relative or tie down by the patient, or encroach on patient's rights and interests arbitrarily. This kind of state is put with the society into insufficiently and relevantly cold and detachedly, publically. On the other hand, the doctor's power is too big, but lack effective restriction mechanism, has caused medical science of psychosis to be abused. Solve these problems, must carry out telling right of the mental patient, in case that manipulated arbitrarily by the guardian or hospital. The report proposes, offer a set of effective objection mechanisms to involuntary mental patient, and offer law service for it and guarantee the party's right, make it avoid psychiatrist's abusing the bitterness of power. The report still proposes, the civil affairs department looks after the mental patient of roam in the capacity of guardian. Guarantee the judicial expertise of psychosis of the court and jury diction accepted in the criminal contentious procedure for medical treatment by force, guarantee parties ' Suspect or defendant and victim) Have the right to start the judicial expertise procedure again.


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