Psychosis of our country treats the organization and faces the predicament The medical personnel is discriminated against

Psychosis of our country treats the organization and faces the predicament The medical personnel is discriminated against
Psychosis of our country treats the organization and faces the predicament The medical personnel is discriminated against
Mental patient of patient Chinese the intersection of report " the intersection of China and economic weekly magazine " and the intersection of cub reporter and Li Yan the intersection of Beijing and report of us Insane asylum, a place where people are familiar with and feel more mysterious, terrified, manic, vainly hope, hysteria and depressed - -People fear that can find there in everything happening on one's body oneself. There, they are cured, or face the death. "Crazy people are imprisoned on the ship, there is not place that flee. He send No. a thousand Branch to one hundred rivers of branch of a river and at the boundless and indistinct boundless sea, deliver to give to break away from this world, subtle destiny just. " This the intersection of good fortune and Ke, philosopher of French, in the works " Fool's ship " ,Before appearing in the insane asylum, the mental patient is often considered as needing to " clear up " It is given boatman by the city that surplus with the society that is expelled, Ren Qi roams about. In ancient times China, serious disease will be considered as the shame of the family and imprisoned or banished too. Until 113 years ago, the first insane asylum set up in China. In 1898, the Qing Government is precarious, in Guangzhou, American missionary established the first insane asylum of our country. Though is later by 5 centuries than Europe, relatively start late too, so at the beginning of setting up, this hospital has a relatively regular management system, all bake " civilization " in a great deal of of rights and interests, norm, recovering,etc. Seal. This hospital has thrown down the first dawn in the field of our country's mental hygiene, since then, " should manage and manage to the limit " Established as the basic principle with therapeutic psychosis. After the a century, getting serious our country spiritual the intersection of disease and number exceed 16 million already, but the intersection of insane asylum and berth and quantity and ratio of their of medical practitioner have only 1: 121 and 1: 842. It is insufficient in quantity that psychosis treats the organization, the funds are often unable to make ends meet too, still face talents' predicament. "There is no munificent treatment, not work out, does not have development prospect, what is taken to recruit? " Enormous discrimination and repel, make insane asylum look, let the intersection of patient and far away from real world sanctuary even more, but let the medical personnel fall into to come from the anxiety that the society discriminates against, what's more, are all the doctors, their treatment is still inferior to 1/3 of the comprehensive hospital. The disappearance of the system that the society recovers, furthermore it has and often been in the last stop to let the insane asylum already difficult to shoulder the important task become only serious disease patient. Return to the family, for person who cures majority, it is a dream. But they still want to prop up, doctor, patient and relative, turn into the stone carving forgotten sedulously together, insist on, the concern that wait to seem to never come. The mental hygiene legislates, has born the weight of and ended - -Improve all these millions of people to look forward to at least. This pair of eyes are keeping watch on me closely, 40 minutes, have not shifted. In the dining room of such a size, only he and I sit - -A schizophrenia patient, our hands stand fewer than 10 centimetres apart, see eye to eye, I can see his close blood silk in the eye, and experience his intension, he shakes the foot, rubs hands ceaselessly, the corner of the mouth quivers unconsciously "Hello, I fit youngly. " He stretches out the hands trembling, is full of sweats, ice-cold and stiff. In 1988, little 22 -year-old Ann graduated from the financial accounting speciality of one prestigious university, it was " God's favored one " in that era ,Looked up by everybody. Because study well, has not graduated yet, he has been begged the leadership on the senior level of the enterprise famously by some and taken a fancy to at one glance, please move he while being persistent with repeatedly request somebody to take up a responsible post. Since day on duty, little Ann took on all honors: Advanced worker, excellent leader, project leader Three years later, he becomes the youngest " director " in this big unit ,The end of the year in the same year, he get one the intersection of shroud and square meter of self-contained flats, marry, love the intersection of Beijing and Miss for many years, reach the summit that the undertaking love gets bumper harvests. Little Ann is telling once brilliance proudly, he remembered every honor clearly, every key year, his eyes are bright gradually, the corner of the mouth raises up, seem to enter another space-time, it is in the past and glorious to enjoy. "It seems to be a last lifetime's thing. " He suddenly choked with sobs, looked at me. In summer of 1992, he was ill suddenly, did not have sign at all. The unit leader has sent him to the insane asylum, tell the doctor, he strolls in the unit at midnight, who tries to persuade too paying no attention to, he follows behind the colleague dully, until entering the women's lavatory, he thinks all people are discussing him, want to murder him "I can not remember whether did not know that ill, or because did not want to remember. " Little Ann speaks haltingly in the way. From then on, little Ann fell into the hell. In ten -year long time, little Ann in hospital repeatedly, until 2003, his family and office lost confidence and patience, have not connected him out again. In 20 years of the Chaos, little Ann's parents passed away in succession, the wife has left him too, the only elder brother will come to the hospital to pay the fees at the end of each year, by the way visit him once. "Elder brother "The little sound that fits is incoherent. Tell me, at the end of last year, little Ann's elder brother comes to the hospital to visit him to little most best nurse Ann, little Ann of one point eight meters crawls on the ground, holds the elder brother's foot, cry like a child. Little Ann song sung to like " whether juvenile lofty ideal speak, worry " most, because elder brother of him pieces of policeman. And elder brother is not so tall and big like that as what I imagined, he sits in the sofa opposite to me, thin and weak, weariness, helpless. In the talk of one afternoon, the most words he said are, " I really have no idea " . In the first several years, little Ann's elder brother visits it all over the well-known doctor of the whole country taking little Ann, have even tried the folk prescription, Buddha's France of one, " Jump the big god " Until the expert tells him, " this is still a difficult problem in the world so far. " For being small to fit, he use up all savings, give up, love each other Women Friend for seven years. "I want life too. " He is nearly looking at me with the expression in one's eyes begged, " can you understand? " In 2003, the already 40 -year-old elder brother did " married into the wife's family " taking the roll of the bedding Son-in-law, live in 40 square meters of old houses which the wife's home buys. In 2005, the new family had a baby born, the wife's families decided to sell this old house and the parents-in-law's house, change a bridal chamber of 100 square meters. Then, little Ann's elder brother had spacious and bright families at last, parents-in-law lived in the small house that fitted. The sister-in-law promises, the cost of hospitalization that gave little Ann paid all one's life, " magnanimous that can be regarded as too. " Little Ann's elder brother says in a low voice. Three years ago, little Ann's doctor told the elder brother, little Ann could leave hospitalled, " he can already resume normal life, but should insist on taking medicine, want someone to guard and look after. " "Who comes to guard and look after? Where does he live? " The cup in little Ann's elder brother is passing on ceaselessly, " and, my wife disagrees. " He has wanted to add for a long time. Then, " harbour the regret " Elder brother that top fear thing is visit. "See and fit small each time, I can not fall asleep in one week, just as died once. " "Then, does little Ann want to live there all one's life? " I ask. The elder brother has never answered. "I want to go home, I want to go home "Unless little Ann choke with sobs, unless can't " will insist on not taking medicine I, can find it work I,I can oneself life. " Two years ago, little Ann began to teach oneself the intermediate accountant's teaching material, did whole two notes. "Do accounts with the computer now, I can study. " Little Ann's doctor Zhang Ying says, little Ann has slight phonism disease, but can well live in spite of illness. "But his elder brother does not sign, the guardian is unwilling to be responsible for, we can't push him to the society. " Then, little Ann has been living in the hospital all the time, year after year. Zhang Ying helps him to buy various teaching materials, but does not dare to tell him, he will probably use all one's life and is less than. It is very novel to me that it is fitted that little, " you are the person outside, the first reporter whom I have seen. " Meanwhile, his unusual sensitivity, has been opening eyes wide and looking me straight all the time, every one who almost observe me harshly reacts, "I dislike discriminating against, I, like you, except ' small problem ' once in a while, we are not lunatic and fool! " Little Ann says loudly. Why did he even knew me and came, " announced recently <>. " Little Ann slightly apparent to say " why everybody pay close attention to the fact very much individual angrily, and does not pay close attention to us? We are real applicable subjects! " Little Ann watches TV, listens to the semiconductor every day, read English " CHINADAILY ", he puts forward dozens of suggestions, have already given to the president. "I am very disappointed, see and can not export. " I comfort him at once: "Everything will turn better, you should be patient. " Little Ann just looks me straight, does not have an expression. Interview, little Ann give one of me hang and fall with Santa Claus that pearl dress, he goes to school in handwork education and does, he has thought he has seemed to want to say something, has not said eventually for a long time. He still looks me straight, I can not find out what it is behind that eye, just on a lot of days later on, it is difficult to forget. Grieved --All kinds of spiritual disease patient's number of our country exceeds 100 million " mental patient " --One has been packed and repelled, discriminated against, even the vocabulary of violence color. All people that pose as normal people think the very much remote from oneself vocabulary, that is another strange world. And in fact, nearly all have existence of the mental patient at everybody's side. 100 million! According to the data which the centre of mental hygiene of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China announce in 2009, our country spiritual number, patient of disease, all kinds of spiritual the intersection of disease and number already exceed 16 million in 100 million getting serious above people. That is to say, in every 13 people, one is spiritual disease obstacle person, in less than 100 people, one is a in weight mental patient. This colony has been already so huge that can't divide with demarcation line, can't permit any to resist and estranged too, they merge in countless families and interpersonal network of personal connections, with " normal people " Skin blind date related by blood. "This proportion is still rising fast. " Yang FuDe expresses when being interviewed by " China's economic weekly magazine ". He has a multiple identity - -China Center for Disease Prevention and Control mental hygiene centre executive committee president, Beijing Huilongguan director, " the Beijing mental hygiene regulations " and <>Important participant. In the fifties of last century, the ill rate of adult crowd's psychonosema of our country was still only 2.7%, by 2009, this figure is up to 17.5%. Among them, it rises most fast to be to known as " cut killers wholeheartedly " Depression. Accuse of the figure that the centre announces according to disease, the depression incidence of our country has already been more than 4% at present, the number of patient needing treating has already exceeded 26 million. Because of lacking the knowledge of spiritual disease, a lot of patients wonder or unwilling to seek medical advice, the condition is often aggravated. Generous again the disease patient needs to be accompanied by medicine all one's life, they are unemployed for a long time, consume all savings, become relatives' burden. The one heavier than the financial burden is, the heavy mental patient is while opposing serious illness, also stand medicine side effect, and face the puzzlement of complication at any time. Because take medicine for a long time, a lot of value venereal disease patient's sight dully, the expression is unusual, movements are slow, vascular disease and tumour of the heart brain are like the shadow following the person. They have fallen into the vicious circle: Encounter the increasingly violent serious illness, increasingly serious discrimination. Then, what more than 15% of the persons chose to finish overflowing the boundless circle by oneself by committing suicide is painful and sad, become, form our country, commit suicide the intersection of crowd and majority of total number, either leave one hundred disease attack, come down with the death. "The average life span of this crowd has lacked for 20- 30 years. " Yang FuDe says heavily. Contrast sharply with painful consequence, most the intersection of people and ill than self-awareness. "Especially depression patient. " According to the investigation, depressed obstacle patient persons who have never sought medical advice are up to 62.9%, in the existing depression patient, only less than 10% of the people have accepted appropriate drug therapy. Ignorant, prejudice, frightened and avoiding, this fragile colony is even scarce and instinctive to save oneself. "The society faces. " Little to say fitting a word, should " face first, could save. " Redeem - -The people, berth every Wan of psychiatric department, are only 1.04, registered doctor of psychiatric department is only 16,000 people, the nurse is insufficient seriously The 100 millionth spiritual disease is hung in the cliff, serious illness, bearing the huge stone substantially as raising the price constantly, discriminating against, and another side, " straw of the help " It is a weak health care system. Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China statistics show, up to the end of 2005, national spiritual disease medical organizations are only 572, there are 132,000 berths of psychiatric department in all. Shine this calculation, the national berth density of psychiatric department on average is 1.04 persons of every Wan, are well below 4.3 persons, average every Wan of world. Only than to the current situation: 132,000 berths, the 16 millionth heavy spiritual disease, a ridiculously inadequate effort to save a grave situation. Moreover, the only resources still concentrate on the developed eastern and southeast coastal area, on the low developed area of the Midwest, there is not a spiritual disease medical organization in a lot of counties, even prefecture-level cities. Seek medical advice Hope realizing,must repay to wish psychology that be repelled at some place, people use the mental patient the high wall carabiner " Imprison " ,Ren Qi runs its course. Even in some developed cities, the situation allows of no optimist. Prevent and cure the institute as the example with the mental hygiene of Haidian, according to the business license, it should be 76 berths; In reality, the berth has already been forced to rise to more than 300. "We apply for the augmentation in 2009, but not responded all the time. " This Wang Cheng, president of institute, expresses when being interviewed by " China's economic weekly magazine ". There are more unofficial berths than the ones that are weaving, this causes ward, medical apparatus, capital construction of the hospital to be already unable to satisfy the demands, this has already been a common fault in organization at the basic level. The one riddled with gaping more wounds is medical personnel's team. The statistics show, there are 19,000 registered doctors of psychiatric department in all in our country, produced one in every 70,000 people. Compared with 16 millionth heavy spiritual disease right, each doctor correspond to 842 people. The reason behind this is, it is very few that open universities and colleges with specialized mental hygiene, long-term blanking of the intellectual support. The remaining minority of the outstanding achievement " The experts " Because working environment, treatment,etc. reason willing to enter large hospital, psychology comprehensive, make a diagnosis in the centre probably, even change one's profession, stay and can be rated as the mental hygiene hospital " rarely " finally . So, hospital of almost all the mental hygiene faces the predicament with insufficient manpower for a long time, " recruit in the whole year " It has already been normality. Then, have produced such data - -There are more than 200 doctors in all in one mental hospital at the basic level in Beijing, average each doctor wants to be responsible for 20 patients, 5 times that of general hospital, moreover the intersection of team and annual flow amount in 20 the above-mentioned people, among them, there are " doctor's qualification cards " Less than 5 people,publish these decades scientific paper. The more terrible than to lack the doctor one is to lack the nurse. The mental patient often needs more guardianship and treatment, very realistic, quantity of the nurses of all mental hygiene hospitals is insufficient seriously, even in the specific hospital, a nurse takes dozens of patients of tube, but in the general hospital, the proportion corresponded to is 1: 2.5. Because the nurse's professional localization is indeterminate, " all competent in any field and department " ,So flowability is very great. "The treatment of mental hygiene hospital is low, high pressure, with high risk, even will bear the society to discriminate against, so large quantities of nurses have chosen to leave. " Yang FuDe says. And his responsible Huilongguan hospital may be called one of the best mental hygiene hospitals of condition of our country, even so, " the nurse that draws every year should run off 1/3 at least. " In our country, the intersection of insane asylum and from quantity or embarrassed organization of heavy load at quality this piece, it is nearly the patient's only choice. "Our country does not have any recovery system, this causes insane asylum to become and make disabled murderer. " Wang Cheng preventing and curing institute's president as the mental hygiene of Haidian says in this way. A lot of countries, the system of recovering of psychosis includes the section hospital, community recovery centre,etc., aim at helping the patient to return to the society as soon as possible. In our country, the insane asylum at the basic level is only serious disease patient and often in the last stop. Here, a lot of people have lived for a few years, several decades, by decades, invisible imprisoning lock bottled up their soul, they are far away from crowds, social, normal life, until they totally recover, also unable to find the homeward journey. Covered with the canvas that A recalled on the wall, that is he, to " outside " Illusion,color swift and fierce, lines fuzzy. Five years ago, A recalled and already totally recovered, however, he chose to spend remaining years in the hospital, here " Outside " The ones that waited for him are terrified in cold and detached family, the strange world and penniless one. "You give me money, I will not go out, I do not have even a place to stay. " A recalled to live in the hospital for more than 20 years, what he feared most is the subway. "Extend in all direction, disappear without a trace. " "We have been already trying to set up recovering and rescue centre of the community, have let the patient return to the society. " At the beginning of 2010, under the guidance of spiritual medical and health expert of Trento market of Italian, the mental hygiene recovery centre of the first community in Beijing - -Eight li of subcenters in village in the mental hygiene centre of community of Haidian District were listed and established at last. Since more than one year, the similar organization is making great efforts to multiply, but the resistance of the experience has been already beyond imagination. "The biggest difficulty lies in team of our those without complete wish. " In the recovery centre, are mainly looked after and guided the life of the patient by the volunteer, help them to incorporate the society, but now, the volunteer is fewer than 40 people. "Ice-cold, lonely, helpless. " Little Ann describes in this way " Their world " .


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