Trend that the teenagers of our country smoke and become younger in appearing

Trend that the teenagers of our country smoke and become younger in appearing
Trend that the teenagers of our country smoke and become younger in appearing
" comparative research report of the physical and psychological health status of high school students of China and Japan and Korea S. " that Han Mei Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences released recently reveals, China and Japan and Korea S., in the three countries, Chinese boy smoke proportion to be most high, try time that smoke too initially; The time that the Chinese high school student tries to smoke concentrates on primary school and the second day, the high school students of Japan and Korea S. concentrate on the second day and Junior Three. " China controlled and smoked the report in 2010 " that Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China released last year revealed, the smoking rate of teenagers of our country is 6.3%, it is 23.1% to try the smoking rate. The hygiene research institute of the Peking University children teenagers has surveyed 11957 junior middle school students in Tianjin, Chongqing, Shandong, 4 provinces and cities of Guangdong, the result showed, in the junior middle school student 13~15 years old, 32.5% of the boys and 13.0% of the girls tried to smoke. The mean age beginning to smoke is only 10.7 years old. A series of research report is being all warned, the question is extremely outstanding and urgent that the teenagers of our country ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade. On earth what reason causes teenagers to smoke? A beauty of chief of school clinic of Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention points out, the second hand smoke overflows, it is the main factor influencing teenagers to smoke. The national teenagers endangered by the second hand smoke are up to 65 million, teacher around them, parents, classmate or in the partner, there are smokers. In these smokers, the demonstration utility that the partner smokes is very obvious. According to " Beijing Youth Daily ", the first cigarette which the teenagers of our country smoked, 40.0% are offered by companion. The man teacher's smoking rate is up to 48.4%, their behavior of smoking has demonstration effects on students too. The report still reveals, parents smoke, child's easier smoking too. If parents all smoke, children do not smoke than parents as the smoker's proportion one time high. Investigator of Nanjing office of committee on the patriotic health movement Wang YongYi thinks, many teenagers' first cigarette is from the Internet cafe " Pass the cigarette " At the beginning, children are influenced by films and television programs too, begin to smoke out of the interesting or curious psychology. The ones that influence in the works smoke the scene overflows for a time. The intersection of new edition " Shanghai " and TV play several years ago, because a too much one smoke lens cause all in that place send forces to suppress once. China accuses of cigarette association's revealing to the analysis that the domestic film of forefront of 2009 box office rank makes, there are 31 that have tobacco scenes in 40 films, accounts for 77.5% all investigating the film. In fact, our country's " prevents the crime law of minors " stipulates clearly, any management place can not sell cigarettes to minors. " minors protect the law " stipulates, forbid selling the tobacco and wine to minors, the operator should set up and does not sell the sign of the tobacco and wine to minors in the prominent position; To distinguish, grow up while being difficult, should require it to show identity document. But this regulation has not been really implemented in a lot of places. China Youth Newspaper Office transfers an investigation that the centre will carry on in 2008 to reveal, 90.2% of the people reflect, in their locality, minors buy cigarettes without having any obstacle, totally like adult. It is an important reason too that the present price of tobacco of our country is on the low side. " China will control and smoke the report in 2008 " that Ministry of Public Health releases point out, the cigarette prices of the top three of sales volume of our country are 5 yuan for every box at present, teenagers can buy cigarettes in over half of the floating retailer and 30% of the groceries. This makes teenagers buy cigarettes without having threshold of any price. Our country signed " the tobacco controlled the frame convention " in already five years, the contracting party as this convention, our country promises to realize in the indoor public places and indoor workplaces 100% ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade before January 9 this year. But even to this day, our country does not still have a national-level one legislation smokelessly, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the work shoulder heavy responsibilities. Children teenagers' hygiene Ma YingHua, Deputy Director of research institute says, most adult smokers had already formed smoking to get used to 20 years old ago. It is smoked into the possibility of the addiction to be very small again that over 20 years old. So, it is the key point of reducing the smoking rate to prevent teenagers from smoking. Many countries have already realized this question, has had a strict regulation to smoke to teenagers in the world. In Singapore, the government forbids selling the cigarette of the inner wrapping, in order to reduce the smokers of teenagers. In Malaysia and Canada, government implement strict the intersection of ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and decree, under the age of 18 to it buys cigarettes to be an illegal act; It is the criminal offence that parents or other people make the children under the age of 18 buy cigarettes, can sentence to fixed-term imprisonment for two years. How does China control and reduce teenagers' behavior of smoking? Strengthen the tobacco and levy taxs, raise the tobacco price, the ones that are approved by the expert the most accuse of the cigarette means. According to April 28 of www.people.com.cn, the investigation of University of Hong Kong finds, the special zone government is after increasing the tax on tobacco by 50% in 2009, teenagers smoke rate by 6.9% for 2008, drop 3.4% of the end of 2010 to, smoking teenagers reduce 13000 more than people. Improve the law, enforce the law strictly, it is a kind of effective means too. Think expert,should for shop of school perimeter, supermarket, tobacco be controlled some to be sold, to selling the behavior of the cigarette to minors, strengthen and punish. And the net friend proposes, the country should force the tobacco manufacturer to print the picture of the human organ damaged on the cigarette cast by the tobacco, and cigarette cast packaging should be dull, do not need excessive packaging. In addition, propagate the danger of smoking in a more cost-effective manner and strengthen the ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade education of students, also an indispensable means. At the beginning of this year, State Bureau of Radio,Film and Television sent out about controlling the notice of the scene of smoking in the film, TV play strictly, require and smoke in the movie and television play the lens. Intervene the lesson in psychology of tobacco and wine that according to Xinhua News Agency, some schools in Chengdu have already offered " " ,Intervene child's contact of first cigarette, the wine of first. According to " modern bulletin ", on May 9, municipal ones that likes will defend, holding in health bureau, bureau of education of Nanjing accuse of the cigarette project to start, have 24 middle and primary schools' participation in the first batch. Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the target not only includes students also include the teacher; In the school, no one is allowed to smoke. The expert says, hope to pass " model " of these 24 schools Function, the consciousness harmful to health that transmit one kind and smoke for students, influence family and the society finally. "So long as can prevent teenagers from joining and smoking the team effectively, then the smoker is just like the water without a source, reduce year by year. " China's disease accuses of centre's accusing of Jiang Yuan, Deputy Director of cigarette office, and saying.


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