Saturday, April 14, 2012

Officer's suicidal incident takes place frequently in recent years in our country Many to commit suicide because of psychological pressure

Officer's suicidal incident takes place frequently in recent years in our country Many to commit suicide because of psychological pressure
Officer's suicidal incident takes place frequently in recent years in our country Many to commit suicide because of psychological pressure
Pay close attention to officers' psychological crisis, this is not merely a medical question, also a political question which concerns construction of ability of administration and 5 o'clock in the morning on February 5, Guangdong Province the intersection of Maoming and the intersection of city and advanced person Liu, chief procurator of procuratorate, commit suicide by jumping out of the building. According to police, Liu suffer from insomnia seriously recently, doubt because will be anxious that the health reason initiate spirit committing suicide by advanced person. In recent years, the officer suicidal incident of our country attracts people's attention. According to incomplete statistics, 2009, our country take place 13 the intersection of officer and unusual death altogether, only December, there are 6 officer's unusual deaths, most officers among them belong to committing suicide. The ones that made people unexpected are, at the beginning of 2010, hear the report that officers committed suicide again - -Except advanced person Liu, will it be before dawn January 18, Shaanxi Province the intersection of Mian County and the intersection of discipline inspection commission and Deputy Secretary, chief of county Supervisory Bureau Feng jump off from the 7th floor of in-patient dept. of hospital of Mian County, through dying after all rescue measures proved ineffectual; On January 13, the municipal wall of construction bureau of Dengzhou of Henan Province corrects director Liu Yunfeng and " jumps out of the building and commits suicide " while accepting the investigation of discipline inspection commission . According to reporting in the past, officer's suicidal way is various, mainly jump out of the building, cut the wrist, shoot, hang oneself etc.. And the suicidal reason the official side announces, the majority goes wrong for the psychological health. Many experts interviewed by " Liaowang " Newsweek think, officers are persons who administer of social public resources and persons who arrange, shoulder special responsibility for social development, it commits suicide and is different from ordinary people. The related departments should pay close attention to officers' psychological crisis, this is not merely a medical question, also a political issue which concerns construction of ability of administration. " the present officer is not easier to act as that the majority commits suicide because of psychological pressure, although are flushed with success before people, the difficulties of the back did not have a lot of people to know. " On February 12, when the reporter chats with a friend taking the post as the county magistrate in one county of the South, he says with deep feeling, is " always afraid the work goes wrong, often suffers from insomnia, people are still less than 40, but gray hair is grown much. " Former chief of country General Bureau of Work Safety Li Yizhong once stated frankly the true feelings to the media: "It afraid it, afraid whether afraid whether it call at midnight. " While the reporter interview, many officers say frankly too psychological pressure is too great. And brief words of Li Yizhong, the exactly identical most officers' psychology at present. On September 3 of 2009, Deputy Bureau Director of Beijing Municipal Health Bureau Deng XiaoHong will reveal: "Committing suicide has already become the fifth leading cause of the death of crowd of our country, nearly 250,000 people die from and commit suicide every year, about 2 million people attempt to commit suicide. " While committing suicide in the colony in this one, officers can not stay outside degree either. It is reported, Beijing is one of the areas paying close attention to psychological health of officer's colony earlier. In May of 2005, the relevant organization of Beijing carried on a directional spiritual health examination to more than 200 middle aged officers, the result reveals, nearly 50% people have unhealthy inclination. In June of 2005, the Party school of municipal Party committee of Mount Huang of Anhui Province carried on investigation of psychological health problem to more than 100 officers, find officers generally older " Psychological pressure " ,The ones that exist to a certain degree " The psychology is uneven " " the psychology is tired " for sum ,And " impetuous " With " depressing " Psychology is " anxious " With " melancholy " Wait for mood. In the officers who committed suicide in the past, involved a plurality of fields such as the government, education, tax, finance of Party Committee, from section, at county and department level, grade, office of drawing room, until it is at provincial and ministerial levels, each rank officer have, section, at county and department level to commit suicide officer take majority, for example original the intersection of Anhui Province and the intersection of clam and the intersection of port and Liu, director of statistics of city, supervise the intersection of chief and the intersection of old man and China, engrave etc. by Min, original the intersection of Fujian Province and the intersection of Fuding and the intersection of city and quality among them; Grades of officer, office of drawing room, have former the intersection of Jiangxi Province and Shangrao secretary of Municipal Committee of the CPC little and equal in I; The high-ranking official at provincial and ministerial levels has former standing committee and concurrently minister in charge of organizational work Wang TongZhi, former president of Tianjin Municipal CPPCC Song PingShun of Provincial Party committee of Shanxi, wait a moment. As far as reporter know, officer's suicidal news reveals each time whether the public mostly hides corrupt curiosity, worry and guesses to the incident. But few people notice, except that some officers involve the corruption and commit suicide, the important reason why most officers commit suicide but it is that the psychological health go wrong. "Officers, as common right personages, it is not an officer's private incident that it commits suicide, it should be a public incident. " Management college Professor Li ChengYan of government of Peking University points out when being interviewed by reporter, "officers have psychological crises, not only influence one's own work and undertaking directly, still influence the harmony of oneself, family, friend, the more serious one is to weaken the construction of ability of administration of the party. " Various challenge exert pressure the intersection of officer and psychology until many person interview expert, seem, the intersection of officer and psychological production of crisis, relate to the fact that the deep change of the domestic and foreign situation proposes a great deal of challenges to the officers at all levels, include society asks responsibility test, human-oriented test,etc. to that the scientific ability of administration puts forward that ability puts forward to administering the state according to law to challenge, administration that the ability of administration puts forward knowledge; Still face the arduous and strenuous task of reform, development and stability, coming from not adapting to the ability, heart pressure not high of ability quality. First of all, the pressure of officialdom competition. In transformation period such as society, original to lead mode, mode of thinking need, upgrade, officers face the enormous promotion pressure. In reality, the officers in various fields, individual is transferred and promoted and get in touch etc. with the real performance, have increased officers' psychological pressure. Many one is interviewed the expert to think, as the officers of our country ask the responsibility it is perfected that mechanisms are constant, and to existing objectively, such as watching out for and worry of great accidents such as the fire, flood and production safety,etc.,etc., enable officers' psychological pressure multiplication. "After some accidents happen, some main officers deal with and lack experience to the crisis, make oneself fall into the double crises of the ability and psychology at the same time, not only should handle rehabilitation works in a frantic rush, also bear the pressure from higher authorities and the society, this may become the reason why officers commit suicide too. " Li Cheng's speech teaches thinking. Secondly, the pressures of interpersonal relationships and social supervision. Most officers are in important post, they are except normal work, the significant time and energy that also take out, deal with our country's characterized officialdom relation and social relationships. For example the leader, friend, relative asks and helps to handle affairs, but if help to violate the relevant regulation again, causing disequilibria and these good relation of officers, this pair of officers cause very great psychological pressure virtually. What deserves to be mentioned is, supervision and traditional handling affairs from the public get used to, also become one of the reasons for bringing out officer's psychological crisis. With the quickening of the democratic process of our country, officer's every word and action in normal and working condition, under supervising in public sight located, careless slightly, may cause the trouble. In 2009 that just passed, for example " speak for the party and speak to ordinary people " , " you dare to expose in www.xinhuanet.com, I let it close " , " we are well-placed persons " Wait for " thunder quotations of people " Officer,by censure, be for location throwing officer even somed. Moreover, the pressure of the high-pressure anti-corruption. Officers master Burn certain right of disposition of manpower, financial resources and material resources, because our country lack improve and sound the intersection of officer and the intersection of property and reporting system, avoid system,etc. prevent the intersection of interests and mechanism of conflict, in social resource allocation, officers face numerous enticement, " seek and rent the trade " Make officers become corruption " The high-risk group " ,Between luring numerously and anti-corruption situation of the high pressure, in officers' psychology is often in the psychological contradiction and out-of-balance, produce the serious psychological crisis easily. On corrupting after constantly luring, but it is difficult to be forgiven to fall through and stand exposed to worry about the corrupt question on some officers in the past, cause psychological pressure to be too big and choose to commit suicide directly. Other officers get deeply stuck in the mire of one bunch of tables of corruption, intent to get away but hard to extricate oneself, choose to commit suicide in the agony finally. In addition, the pressure of the family life. Under the environment of fierce officialdom competition day by day, because officers have to put a large amount of energy and time in working and treating with courtesy, have no time to take kinsfolks' emotion into account, for example lack couple and exchange, ignore the care and education of the child, thus the sense of making some officers and one kind in heart feel ashamed and regretful, lead to the fact the family produces disharmoniously, even present the crisis, thus cause enormous psychological pressure to officer. Undeniable, officer under various pressure, add in quite long first period, our country's training to officer, often lay particular emphasis on political ideology and professional skill, lack enough training on the mode of thinking and scientific process of the style of leadership, add psychological concern and care of long-standing neglect, so that officers' psychological pressure is unable to find and clear up the channel slowly, thus influence work and undertaking, even cause and commit suicide tragic emergence. "With challenging increasing constantly, work and the pressure lives bigger and bigger, officers are strengthening constantly the possibility of the psychological crisis. " Chief of the office Shi Cheng's grandson expresses the psychological consultation of Zhejiang Province Jinhua second hospital when being interviewed by reporter, "in recent years, though the related departments pay attention to officer's psychological health more and more, still remain at the stage of a top layer, seldom have a substantive action. So, consciousness and action in intervening officer's psychological crisis, it is very necessary to strengthen. " Officer's stress-reducing measure " Try water " The central authorities and some localities have already realized the importance of officer's psychological health. In June of 2005, Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee should " pay attention to and care about the cadre's psychological health " thinking while sending the documents, "the psychology of contingent of cadres is healthy generally, but really a few cadres present the question such as being anxious, depressed because of psychological over-stress, even have specific cadre's seriously imbalanced psychology, result in having a nervous breakdown. " This gentle to require " understand as choose, appoint important basis of cadre to the intersection of cadre and investigation of psychological quality " still ,As to the psychological quality investigation method, " can introduce some psychological method and modernized means and carry on essential test too " . On March 29, 2006, the central authorities printed and distributed <>Point out: "Promote the cadre's ideological standards and political awareness, scientific and cultural qualities, professional qualifications and health quality in an all-round way. " Health quality does not not merely include as disease or not weak traditional consciousness, and include the perfect states of health and psychological health inside. On January 2, 2010, member of the Political Bureau of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, Li Yuanchao of minister of Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee will emphasize while surveying and studying in Sichuan too, the working pressure, life pressure and psychological pressure that the grass-roots cadre bears are all very great, help the grass-roots cadre to overcome the difficulty specifically, dredge the grass-roots cadre's psychological pressure actively. Before this, some places still bring officers' psychological test and examination within and in power in the visual field. 2002 beginning, the provincial discipline inspection commission of Sichuan carried on psychological test to all officers of organ on every year, the organization department of Provincial Party committee especially pays close attention to its psychological health problem too while recruiting officers individually. Will it be September 30 2005, Beijing orient towards the whole country choose 13 vice the intersection of office and grades of officer and enterprise under municipality when the high tube publicly, also increased the psychological examination question before the written examination began. But different from Sichuan, the intersection of psychological test and score of Beijing divide very, and only one appraisal of characters nature. On August 11, 2007, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the drawing room (office) The above-mentioned officers offer " The front knowledge of era " Serial lecture, Beijing Normal University psychological Zheng RiChang Professor, doctoral supervisor of institute, is invite, administrate can the intersection of officer and previous sessions of excellent the intersection of psychological health and knowledge train lesson; During the summer vacation of 2009, Tianjin Highway Administration Bureau invites Professor Qi ShanHong, doctoral supervisor of Nankai University, to give to last one officer of the office " Taoist school keep in good health with physically and mentally healthy " Lesson, receive officer warm welcome. However, all parts, to the intervention of officer's psychological crisis, the overall result is unsatisfactory at present. A main reason is, current officers are trained and often laid particular emphasis on the political preach, ignore the concern of the spiritual psychological health. Some local organization departments develop the activity of the psychological consultation of the manner of discourse to have a heart-to-heart talking too, but the frightened psychology that relevant personal secrets are revealed, or make officers hang back to such psychological consultation to a great extent. "A lot of officers worked under the high-pressure state of the psychology, though some presented the psychological problem consciously, but does not know how to relieve; Though some realize the psychological consultation, psychotherapy can relieve psychological crisis for him, but there is worry very much at present, it is unwilling to give up some things to seek specialized psychological help, so make one's own physical and psychological state always the edge walking and collapsing in the vicious circle. As soon as stimulated by the external world, while thinking that can go if there is not way, will increase the possibility to commit suicide. " Researcher of National Administrative Institute, national policy Deputy Secretary-general of scientific research association Dr. Hu XianZhi say when being interviewed by reporter. "If acknowledge having psychological problems oneself, have to give up a lot of things already got. " Beijing is directly subordinate to an anonymous officer of organ to state outright to the reporter, "even I feel oneself psychology is problematic, will not go to consult either, because nobody can guarantee these personal secrets of mine are not beyond the scope of spreading. I am unwilling to pour out to the family or friend too, so as not to upset them, so everything is shouldered by oneself. " Officers intervene to need to normalize and is interviewed the expert and thought in psychological crisis, officers' psychological health problem, it is only the individual's psychological phenomena that the surface is seen, but it is a social concern to see on profound level, what a problem of settling this well, not merely start with officer individual on one's body, the more important thing is that needs attention from officer's management superintendent office, need to solve from system, society, culture,etc. at the same time. "Officers' psychology wants the health, provided that that there is a personal person's honest and upright political environment, let officer want greedy, can't greedy daring greedy, protect officers' psychological health with the system. " Professor, speech of Cheng, Li think, " announce newly February 24 while being central <>,Emphasize 52 ' no ' in standardizing party members and cadres behaviorally, and there are concrete measures in implementing with supervision, a little more system guarantee of making officers clean and going into politics. If officer's corruption? ? "The healthy psychology comes from forgiving, open psychology, this kind of psychology is closely linked with social psychological condition. " Dr. Hu XianZhi thinks, " officers are regarded as the special subject of wielding public power, should leave public, opening on power, let power run under the sunshine, wield the psychology of the power subject and make some of ' sunshine ' too like this; Let power be operated and had more cooperation, lack some improper competitiveness, reduce the black case work and opaqueness, it is easy to form more gentle relation with society and others like this, favorable to officers' psychological health, Pure Brightness to help politics. " "The officers that need as to existing in the psychological health, the related departments should encourage officers to carry on psychological consultation fixedly or irregularly, carry on the work and reduce pressure to dredge with the psychology, insist that trains the psychology with some questions to correct in psychological health. " " according to working property and the characteristic of different officers that Dr. Hu XianZhi proposes, hold the thematic training class of health psychology, use the typical deed of front to guide, utilize the typical case of reverse side to warn, instruct and help officers to train the psychological consciousness that the health goes into politics. "The discipline inspection department should care about officers' psychology tendency, find and correct officer's one's own existing problem in time. " Qi ShanHong Professor think " should the intersection of officer and psychological health and the intersection of intelligence and strong education, list in the important content of training, help officers to know that solve oneself psychological problem method and skill. Can introduce some psychological method and modernized means and carry on essential test, intervene and want to normalize to officer's psychological crisis. " Meanwhile, Professor Qi ShanHong still proposes, " can open the consultation hot line of the psychological health for officers according to officers' special circumstances, engage reputable professional personage for psychological consultation or treat expert, offer psychological consultation, psychology dredging and psychological health protection to officer to bear the pressure. Must know at the same time, such a seeming to be the psychology question, it is institutionalized a concrete behavior training efforts to be fewer than producing out of a person's faith and construction of mental mode for many years actually. Solve fundamentally for a long time, must choose from personnel, ability of administration train, believe in cultivation of intensity and psychology reduce start with meanwhile by odd. " Worry about one's own personal secrets and reveal this question to officers, Shi Cheng's grandson especially proposes: "Should solve this problem, better method, the organization which introduces the third party deals with. For example, some overseas-funded enterprises are launching the staff and helping the plan (abbreviate as EAP) When, often let a specialized agency do this service item. In this way, serving begins more professionally, can guarantee at the same time the personal secrets of the interior employee are safeguarded. " Interviewed the expert in many one to seem, the external world is no doubt important in intervention of officer's psychological crisis, but the more important thing is officers should pay attention to one's own psychological health. For this reason, Shi Cheng's grandson still proposes: "Officers are bearing many kinds of pressures from respects such as job, interpersonal relationships,etc., pressure these will cause to should defy, react people. If the psychological crisis appears, officers can carry on psychological regulation by oneself, including leading off, humour, distillation, still relax, help people,etc.. " "If solve officers ' can have and can't make ''s problem from system, officers will be much calmer in the face of the officialdom competition, the pressure will be much smaller. " Chinese Academy of Social Sciences the intersection of musical sound and common researcher Yin point out interview by reporter, "generally speaking, officer's heart contradiction at time when the post is adjusted relatively occurs frequently, the related departments should notice at this moment that talk and communicate with officers more, in order to transfer the right good officer's psychology. " Researcher Yin YunGong still proposes: "While officers choose, should try hard to reduce the uncertain factor, not only should strengthen the openness and procedural that officers choose, also consider the will of the people foundation that officers choose, make officers promote orderly and just, thus reduce and bring enormous psychological pressure because the official career can't expect. "


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