Could the society become the Olympic legacy smokelessly

Could the society become the Olympic legacy smokelessly
Could the society become the Olympic legacy smokelessly
Staff reporter Dong Wei Liu and Beijing Deputy Bureau Director of Municipal Environmental Protection Agency Du ShaoZhong of Xin generation is probably regarded as exposing to the press spokesman supreme in frequency in the press center of Beijing Olympic Games, when being the busiest, more than ten days before that is to open, he participated in news launch 6 times on 5 days. The question about air quality is all over throwing to him once, and with pieces of blue sky that comes one after another after the opening ceremony, Du ShaoZhong is weakened gradually by concerned efforts, at the last news conference that he participates in on August 20, he has even been treated coldly by the reporters, few of questions are proposed to him, it is promised in the blue sky in Beijing that the fact has already let the media believe. Closed up to the Olympic Games on the 24th, Beijing not merely fulfilled the requisite quality of air promised while applying for organizing the Olympic Games 7 years ago, and reaped 13 pieces of first class weather in August, broke supreme record of 9 days of first class weather of single moon over the past 10 years of Beijing, the query to the air quality in Beijing of the external world disappeared in a flash with the blue sky and white cloud before the Olympic Games opened. Foreign media comments, everything is all possible in Beijing. Seem, it is " possible " until Du lack Have government, enterprise and citizen one that cooperate together in fact behind two words, which party to lack, can't all afford to support this stretch of blue sky. Compared with outdoor blue sky, indoor air quality is not a focus of this gala. However, this isn't to say it is not important. In fact, it is even even more important frequently. This is why too " Olympic Games smokelessly " Will become " Green Olympics " Component. When 1000 smokers are in Dongdan park of Beijing made vow that promised to give up smoking publicly, the Olympic Games has already gone beyond the ranges of sports, it declares the life style of a health civilization publicly in fact. Just the tobacco has followed the human society for several thousand years, it exceeds 400 years too to enter into compatriot's life. The arrival of the society is destined not to be an easy thing smokelessly. Tobacco, at stage of applying for organizing the Olympic Games of the big problem, Beijing has promised, by 2008, the atmospheric index in Beijing reaches the national air quality criteria, indexes such as the sulfur dioxide, NO2, carbon monoxide, inhalable particles,etc. reach the big city level of developed country. At that time, many people suspected whether this can fulfill. While close to openinging, this kind of suspicion still appears in a manner to wear gauze mask and participate in the contest. However, close up to the Olympic Games on the 24th, Beijing not merely fulfilled the requisite quality of air promised while applying for organizing the Olympic Games 7 years ago, and reaped 13 pieces of first class weather in August, the society all realize, Beijing can and should reach such a level. Just different from understanding of blue sky, though it is harmful to health being already known very well to smoke, but whom tobacco endanger strong to often ignore. World Health Organization statistics show, the whole world dies of and relates to smoking every year the smoker of disease reaches 5 million people, among them there are 1 million people in China. In front of such a large number of death, are raising the efforts to accuse of cigarette constantly in all parts of the world. " the tobacco controls the frame convention " becomes the first international convention correlated to human health that formed under the participation of World Health Organization too, our government signed in the convention on November 10, 2003, this convention came into force in our country formally on February 27, 2005. Just regarded as largest tobacco production and big consuming country in the world, it is still very severe that our country accuses of the cigarette situation. Our country is that the tobacco produces the big consuming country in the world, tobacco production and consumption accounts for about 1/3 of the world. Will it be May 29 2007, the intersection of China and first copy that Ministry of Public Health release accuse of the intersection of cigarette and report - -" 2007 China controls and smokes the report " claims, the Chinese smoker has been already up to 3 at present. 500 million people; " passive " Smoker 5. 400 million people; Die of the intersection of number and nearly 1 million to relate to smoking disease every year, die of second hand number of cigarette, exceed 100,000 among them. Another according to our country's newest clinical statistic, 91.25% the intersection of lung cancer and patient and passive smoking have something to do with smoke, the tobacco becomes and endangers a healthy big invisible killer of masses of our country. The more troubling one is, the rate of smoking of the minors of our country is showing a tendency to rise year by year, teenagers about 80,000 persons become long-term smokers every day. As to to lose in economy tobacco, Li Ling, Professor of Peking University, has ever made and calculated. Serve, investigate 26% that count smoke rate calculate, the whole country smoke direct cost 141,437 million 2005 according to national hygiene, accounts for 0.78% of GDP; If according to 35.8% national overall smoking rate of national nutrition and health survey, the direct cost that smoked in the whole country in 2005 is 166,560 million yuan, it accounts for 0.91% of present GDP. In fact, smoking has also caused a large amount of indirect cost, the loss, passive smoking, fire, environmental pollution and reduction of person life-span due to smoke that include delaying work. Studied through the seminar, the cost of the second hand smoke was up to between 23,991 million yuan and 29,413 million yuan in 2005, accounted for 0.13% to 0.16% of present GDP; The fire cost that smoking causes is 8. From 6,800 million yuan to 1,026 million yuan, the cost is 60,674 million yuan and 89,484 million yuan get to die early Gather every data, the total indirect cost of smoking is up to between 86,111 million yuan and 120,501 million yuan, accounts for 0.47% to 0.66% of present GDP. Someone says, go over, our country catches up with the world step to often use " * *Reach the first in the world " Come to weigh, but the following the first in the world has been lost is perhaps the great progress of China: Tobacco leaf cultivated area first, tobacco leaf purchase volume first, cigarette output first, the volume of consumption first of the cigarette, the first in the world of the number of people of smoking, tobacco profits tax first Accuse of cigarettes, the great difficulty accuses of cigarettes to seem to be naturally, success will come after conditons are ripe in with such enormous loss cases. However, the fact is not like this. Accusing of cigarettes faces a great deal of difficulties in China. China disease accuse of centre accuse of cigarettes go through director Yang GongHuan and say, accused of the smoke and countercharged the playing chess and going on of the cigarette, especially under our country's characterized system, accuse of the fight of the cigarette and is destined to be a long seasaw battle, it is impossible to accomplish at one stroke what should be carried through by stages. The tobacco enters compatriot's life for over 400 years. Have already formed a kind of culture around it. For a long time, working contacts, old friend meet, kith's and kin's exchanges, offering cigaretting each other succeeds essential courtesy and polite formula. The toughness of this kind of custom is strong enough to contend any accuses of strength of the cigarette. " a cigarette, is better than the living immortal after a meal " to a lot of smokers To " it is harmful to health to smoke " far Rooted in the hearts of the people! "Always say the tobacco is harmful to health, can you say how harmful the tobacco is on earth? What loss is caused specifically? " This is that Ministry of Public Health is in charge of the query that the department head most often hears. Do not smoke, await further development yet as a new civilized life style . The more important thing is, produce the big consuming country as the largest tobacco in the world, the tobacco tax revenue occupies the specific gravity greatly in our national economy, especially tobacco group, tobacco company and tobacco monopoly bureau are actually an interest group in our country, two brand, one organization, indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises, accuse of cigarettes " tobacco control frame convention " really while being difficult very? Long Does Guan guide chlorine ��? There are reports that are pointed out: In order to resist the regulation of area 30% of warning languages and is no less than the cigarette cast of tobacco harmful to health that " the tobacco controls the frame convention " to smoke, some tobacco enterprises even joint together and study the countermeasure, look for " convention " " loophole " . Even the insider reveals, have made cigarette enterprises and already reached " alliance " ,To that " the health poster should account for the tobacco and pack the main visible part above 50%, but is no less than 30% " Requirement,it is beyond controversy it choose unanimously 30%; To " Can the form with excellent pictures and texts appear " Suggestion,it is in countermeasure piece carry on brief characters on. Many smoke factories have already found " the tobacco control the frame convention " there are more clauses " The loophole " : Though the treaty stipulates the area of the health poster, has not required to the size of alert Chinese word, then some cigarette factories suggest, can well try hard to make the characters small. Other the intersection of smoke and factory find convention stipulate the intersection of health and the intersection of poster and color, then propose, use same with packing of product while being complete 30%, this is approved by numerous smoke factories too. The reporter still learns in the interview: " marching toward China smokelessly " The intersection of in the North and some the intersection of place and some project, locality accuse of cigarette run, hang, appear two banners propagate, accuse of cigarette, the next day, the banners of two tobacco companies appeared in the same street, accuse of cigarettes and do and hang the third banner out, the banner of the tobacco company has increased by one too. Propagate and suffer the silent resistance smokelessly. Yang GongHuan tells reporters: So-called some tobacco enterprises now " The low tar cigarette " , " harmless cigarette " , " nanometer cigarette " It is to consumers' misleading, tobacco even more, so long as burn, there will be tar that emerge, will be harmful to health, there is not difference between low tar cigarette and general cigarette. Much scientific basis proves at present: There is much carcinogen in the second hand smoke, passive smoking especially endangers seriously the child, smoked at present lung cancer, heart cerebrovascular diseases, coronary heart disease,etc. 25 kinds initiated jeopardize life and healthy disease, on the rise year by year. But the tobacco circle has been declaring all the time: The second hand smoke is endangered still in studying, the nicotine meets fuzzy people in some food such as the tomato to the understanding smoking and endangering. At present, some transnational tobacco company to take aim sight to the Chinese market even more, taking aim to Chinese women, they regard smoking as a fashionable life to propagate. Yang GongHuan thinks: Smoke passive smoking to the intersection of people and healthy danger and country treat and cure due to smoke input of disease, the profits tax that the tobacco brings is far from enough. In the long run, it be unable to make smokers obviously reduce in a short time to accuse of cigarettes, it will not cause great influence more to consume to the tobacco, but could reduce smoker's quantity effectively after many years. The most important thing is to make the national tobacco and control the action plan at present, issue the law on the national aspect, forbid smoking in the public place strictly, it is poisonous to the public's healthy danger to reduce the second hand smoke; Totally realize it is separated from government and enterprises of management that the tobacco is produced at the same time, control the tobacco advertisement and promote and propagate strictly; Cancel and replenish the low price cigarette of the countryside, raise the tobacco price and tax revenue appropriately, reduce the young people tobacco to consume. The country will issue the policy and help the tobacco to be planted to peasants and changed the line of production at the same time, will reduce the tobacco to plant and produce progressively. A detail that is worth comparing with is, both suffer economic losses, but under the background of fact that Beijing blue sky plans, really 6 province-governed municipalities including Beijing have all made the sacrifices of enterprises of closing, stopping, merging and shifting. Deputy Bureau Director of Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Agency Du ShaoZhong says, compared with severalth Olympic Games in the past, Beijing and peripheral province-governed municipality emission reduction efforts to pollution control are the greatest. In order to guarantee that there is outdoor blue sky, there should be clean lungs, China Youth Newspaper Office and like the cigarette group, supported by All-China Youth Federation, have launched " Chinese teenagers are far away from tobacco and take action " ,Focus on teenagers' sound development, the serial activities that will be introduced soon include holding large-scaly and accusing of the cigarette picture itinerant exhibition, launching in 6 cities that host Olympics match such as Beijing " World No Smoking Day " The theme solicits articles, chooses 10,000 schools to go on in 100 cities in the whole country " Accuse of the cigarette pioneer " Train etc.. Our country is the signatories of " the tobacco controls the frame convention ", according to the commitments of time table and our government of " convention ", over the next three to five years, population of smoking of several hundred million will need to consume and accuse of the cigarette products until totally giving up smoking in our country, in this way, the traditional tobacco enterprises with sales amount of nearly thousand billion yuan will face the problem of making the transition in the industry because of accusing of cigarettes, giving up smoking, a brand-new one " Accuse of cigarette economy " Also thereupon take shape. The relevant person says, " like the cigarette " The space of market of the electronic smoke is very considerable, and expected to " accuse of cigarette economy " as our country Leading for strength,being too will fulfil at commitments above-mentioned at our governmented play an important role. Smokelessly, great goal happen Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, accuse of the intersection of cigarette and strength utilize grand occasion this strengthen working endeavour, " the Olympic Games smokelessly " Put forward, become " Green Olympics " A part. Several regulations that and in just before the Olympic Games open three months, Beijing implemented " to forbid the range of smoking in the public place of Beijing ", will ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the place and divide into totally forbidding smoking, forbidding smoking and special public place partly. This is considered as great progress of this field since 1995. The indoor area of the medical organization " the several regulation ", nursery, kindergarten, playing area and seat district of the middle and primary schools, gymnasium, stadium,etc. incorporate into in order to totally ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the place; The waiting rooms of park, amusement, food and beverage, public means of transportation,etc. belong to to forbid smoking in the place partly, can set up the smoking room or delimit the smoking area, forbid smoking outside the smoking room or smoking area; The special public place includes management places such as the hotel, hotel, hostel, training center,etc., should set up the guest room or floor smokelessly smokelessly. This has expanded the range of public place of forbidding smoking greatly. Meanwhile, further defined the duty of the management unit of public place in " several regulations ", stipulate the personal violated smoking of public place, can fine 10 yuan to try in vain to talk out of doing sth, accountability unit can fine 1000~5000 yuan. The one that we can say Beijing issues this time " Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in iron hand " Government make consider whether because whether it is careful thoughtful, there are capable on measure, be there is unprecedented efforts, be banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade and accused of starting points new that cigarette legislate as Beijing and even public places nationalled. This new rule has received understanding and support in actual life. Hold in the mouth cigarette enter Haidian District two learn successively on purpose in reporter Safeguard into the intersection of room and staff member, prevent at the school, tell in the school forbidding, smoking clearly, the reporter sees at the same time the school set up the sign of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the striking position. In some public places such as hotel and stadium, reporters saw and banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade the inspectors and all fulfilled one's own duty very responsibly, try to stop smokers or lead the smoker to the special smoking room or smoking area. "Do personnel no longer suck in the public place we focus on trying to stop smoking? Spoil the intersection of �� and the intersection of hall and vent in the sides of a garment and sentence distracted to frighten Bang, wish �� the intersection of inner feeling and the intersection of Pian and the intersection of emblem and the intersection of Europe and 5 �� cut out, feed �� relatively slowly while being worried! Exhausted �� Bohai Sea Is Qiao Li Zhyuan admired and rolled over ���'s carbon Hu's firewood castor Xian ]? " effective but difficult " Beijing accuses of cigarettes and does to a staff member and summarizes the new rule implementation like this. Though new rule carry out, face, sure difficult also, Olympic Games and Beijing accuse of cigarette work, cause compatriot's unprecedented concern smokelessly, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, accuse of cigarette work, offer a new opportunity to accuse of cigarette work, push one new high degree to China for the whole country undoubtedly. People expect circumstances that the smog curls up will be fewer and fewer. The society needs the social citizen's bit contribution, and in fact, plan to be formed by citizen's behavior in the blue sky of Green Olympics smokelessly. The clan owning cars Mr. Guo says, it is two months to already give up opening private cars on and off duty, except that the constantly upward oil price has given up the driver and read to think, the green activity of going out initiated between the colleagues has strengthened Mr. Guo and got into public transit crowd's resolution even more. What size contribution do not drive on and off duty Yes to have on environment in Beijing? I'm afraid that just a ridiculously inadequate effort to save a grave situation. Whenever a friend queries to the behavior of Mr. Guo to some extent, Mr. Guo all say with perfect assurance, the reduced carbon dioxide can be calculated not to drive by oneself, the behavior of the bit is sure to contribute for Green Olympics. In order to prove that does not have a fantastic idea by oneself, Mr. Guo tells reporters, can click one and is called " cleanair " Website,last " the carbon calculator " Can calculate the result that personal environmental protection is behavioral. The intersection of Mr. and house Guo distance to reach Company 10 kilometers, if single to drive the private car to go to work, the single trip will discharge 4 soon. The carbon dioxide about 7 kilograms, and if changed the rail transportation or bus, this No. only discharges more than 100 grams of carbon dioxide per persons to the polluting of the environment. In fact, the baptism of the Olympic Games has really changed life. The sports and tobacco are considered incompatible after all. Sports is to the promotion of life quality, brings healthy life, healthy competition and healthy psychology to people, but the tobacco brings disease and death to life. " the Olympic Games smokelessly " Proposition on the basis of respect for life, it review by danger of cigarettes second hand beginning the public for to impel too this, impel the second hand smoke victim to safeguard one's own health right having spirit. Though compatriots get used to tolerating, especially smoke and become the individual rights, the increasingly much appearance in life of such a scene: A smoker is swallowing clouds and blowing out fog-smoke (opium or cigarette) in the restaurant or other public occasions, other persons say with perfect assurance, "if you did not let him kill the cigarette in the past, I went to sue you! " If inventor's Korea S. strength thinks the patent of the cigarette products, " if you have the ability, try hard to help others; If have no ability, don't injure others at least either! " This is respect healthy to other people, will bring up to a new level healthily too. " the Olympic Games smokelessly " Could become and open " China smokelessly " Gold key? The person who the person of smoking gave up smoking, not smoked is far away from tobacco, teenagers and far away from the first cigarette, professional crowds such as medical worker, government's civil servant, teacher,etc. take the lead not to smoke - -It is countless it is second hand for cigarette it expect victim it live really one day in " China smokelessly " . It is reported, " electronic smoke " Refer to the basis " The nicotine substitutes the treatment " Scientific to be that principle develop every one is electronic atomizer. The electronic smoke has carried on high emulation to the behavior of smoking from a plurality of aspects such as the taste, temperature, mouthfeel, appearance. The way that it sucks through the lung offers the pure nicotine of trace, can satisfy craving for tobacco safely within effective time. Because the electronic smoke is not burnt, does not include harmful substances such as tar,etc., second hand smoke is not endangered, psychological habit and behavior which accord with the smoker get used to, therefore the smoker is glad to accept, have improved and accused of the success rate of cigarette greatly. " like the cigarette " The electronic smoke is the global products, in smoking in people and sales amount of 1,000 billion dollars of every year in the whole world 1,300 million, have broad space and development prospect of market. The staff reporter knows in the investigation, " like the cigarette " The electronic smoke has already been sold in more than 20 countries or regions such as U.S.A., Austria, Turkey, Israel, Holland, South Korea legally. One international tobacco giant would liked to purchase with a huge sum of money " Such as the cigarette " Patented technology. China disease accuse of centre accuse of cigarette run already to include, issue the intersection of public place and policy of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade while being about submitting about accusing of the cigarette in China in the department while being national, several suggestions of separating government function from enterprise management, raising the tobacco price and tax revenue, cancelling and replenishing to peasants' low price cigarette in production management of tobacco etc., has already proposed approving by national main leader and written instruction, nationwide accusing of cigarettes and taking action is expected to take shape quickly.


|