How far is the way of China smokelessly?
How far is the way of China smokelessly?
" pursue the public place and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way " Write into " twelve five " Planning outline, this accuses of the cigarette content to include in China's national economic and social development five-year-plan for the first time. This measure accuse of cigarette work, establish for our country " The street map " With " time table " ,This is a milestone progress that tobacco of our country controls. The statistics show, there are 350 million smokers in our country, nearly have 740 million people's passive smoking. Pursue the public place and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way, it is endangered healthily that the ones that will reduce the tobacco and use and expose and bring with the second hand smoke will be enormous, protect citizen against the danger of the second hand smoke. In the following 5 years, public place realize " think " progressively , " smell " , " examine " With " hear " ,Namely: Can't see smokers, hear the bad smell of cigarette, can't examine the smog particle in the indoor public place; Can't see and can't hear relevant tobacco advertisements, promote and patronage in all public places, see and can not sell cigarettes and teenagers sell the cigarette to teenagers. Recently, Ministry of Public Health issues " hygiene management rule implementing regulation of public place ", stipulate that forbids smoking in the indoor public place from May 1. Before this, the movie and television play forbids presenting the tobacco lens, " hospital smokelessly " With " school smokelessly " Standards appear on the stage in succession, it is difficult for continuous good news to cover accusing of the smoke to work and face severe reality. At present, the situation is unsatisfactory that ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place, a lot of " places smokelessly " Perform practically no function. In this one of ours " Cigarette culture " The extremely dense country, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way in the public place it's not at all that easy! The famous disease expert, Zhong NanShan of division of respiratory disease, says, smoking is just like a death engine, it will make the intersection of coronary heart disease and the intersection of death and risk increase 76% on average, make die suddenly relatively dangerous to increase by more than 3 times! The smoker of our country dies of exceeding 1,200,000 of tobacco relevant disease every year, 2 people die every minute on average. Regrettably, most compatriot and second hand cigarette endanger, store a large number of mistakes in know to smoke, the behavior that smoking yet approves of the social mainstream is quite popular, the addicts swallow clouds and blow out fog-smoke (opium or cigarette) in the public place unscrupulously. Where is the reason that smoker of public place is growing on and on? Because the tobacco is the legal consumer goods of all users of only kind of danger on one hand, on the other hand with the tobacco industry constantly " Enlarge " , " strengthen " Have some relations. As " the setting sun industry " Tobacco is come to a dead-end originally,it realize by growths lasting but at our country for years. Some places suffer from the serious one " Tobacco reliance disease " ,Encourage the great-leap-forward development of tobacco enterprises. Though the tobacco industry brings 8%- 10% of the enormous fiscal revenues to our country, but its disease that can not far smokes, dies early, the enormous economic losses of the hospitalization cost. No matter from the net welfare of economy, look in or the social net welfare, the tobacco industry shoulders contribution to the whole society of China, the interests of its industry are " Black interests " ,Have already become China largest " endangering type healthily " Industry. Premier Wen Jiabao says: "Must not gain enterprise's interests and economic development with ordinary people's health and life. " As to the tobacco industry, " twelve five " The task of top priority realizes during this time the industry makes the transition as soon as possible, narrow the amount of production progressively, not yes again " The death engine " Accelerate, let the public place lack a little smog curling up, more fresh air. Public place realize in an all-round way banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, it legislates to be effective means most smokelessly. But our country has not issued a nationwide regulation of forbidding smoking in indoor public place and workplace yet at present. Accuse of the intersection of cigarette and regulation store double awkwardness legislating and enforcing the law in because of existing place, the regulation nearly becomes smokelessly " A scrap of paper " . Our country is World Health Organization contracting party of " the tobacco controls the frame convention ", should regard this as the scale, use legislative experience of success of foreign countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan of our country for reference, accelerate advancing the nationwide issue that legislates smokelessly. Pursue the public place and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way, prevent from smoking and danger, the guarantee people of the second hand smoke are healthy, it is the typical national public products, it is the typical basic public service too. This has not merely reflected our government " protects contemporary and offspring from the tobacco and consumes and contacts the tobacco smog " Resolution,reflect even more with industrial structure, concern people's livelihood resolution on our government. Pursue public place, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way, want multicell to down together, need to form many kinds of resultant of forces even more. We believe, one will come to China smokelessly as soon as possible in an all-round way! (Wang JunPing)
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