There is no clear legislative control plan Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place or become a scrap of paper

There is no clear legislative control plan Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place or become a scrap of paper
There is no clear legislative control plan Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place or become a scrap of paper
According to the requirement of " the tobacco controls the frame convention " of World Health Organization, would ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the inland room of our country in an all-round way from next January in the public place. But there can be great results finally in this measure, 12 days, reporters interviewed chief of Shandong institute of health education Sun Tong at this point, he says, bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade and faces three difficult points completely in the indoor public place, will walk very long distance in goal of realizing banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. The intersection of staff reporter and quiet 1 difficult point Guo have, enforce the law in unison the intersection of subject and Ministry of Health take the lead in very awkward " concept that public place banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade put forward for a long time actually, especially while applying to build a nationally advanced clean city, will all have a relevant regulation, there is a regulation of some local characteristic to this each province and municipality. " The ones that because has not issued yet at home at present relevantly and banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade " Fundamental laws and principles " ,On the premise of there is no law to ensuring, should realize that it is really very difficult to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way. Lies in not enforcing the law the subject, even if see the person smoking in violation of rules and regulations in one of the keys, do not know either that should be managed by nobody. The activity that though ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade is led by hygiene system, in case of not having the relevant legal provision, except the regulation of the internal system, it is very difficult to manage the other public places specifically. "Should say, the position of the Ministry of Health is a bit awkward too at present, just take the lead in the department, call upon other departments or units to participate in. " Sun Tong says. Difficult point 2 nearly half doctor smoke how go, advise other people " ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and not merely involve legislating and question of enforcing the law, and relate to whole tolerant environment of smoking, a primary one is that the system personnel of the hygiene should do the example well at present. " Sun Tong says. Sun Tong has done an investigation, the doctor above 50% of our country is the smoker, U.S.A. and other western countries, the doctor smoking rate is only 2%, in some countries, it is an inconceivable thing that the doctor smokes. But in our country, the intersection of doctor and smoker and ordinary rate of smoker nearly the same. "The law does not punish everybody on one hand, everybody think one of me that smoke, so a lot of people anyway, on the other hand even people of the hygiene system can not do, how to go to advise others? Thousands and thousands of words, are not so good as a doctor's practical action. " Sun Tong says. It is reported, WHO does not employ the smoker again at present. Begin from Ministry of Public Health, the national hygiene system is being advocated giving up smoking, even give up smoking by force at present. The regional Ministry of Health has issued some measures to promote too, for example create " offices smokelessly " ,Reward etc. the personnel giving up smoking. The intersection of difficult point and 3 profits tax too generous to cause, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade positively lofty tone posture this time of Ministry of Public Health, deserve definitely tobacco, but generous profit, trade of tobacco, let, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade efforts give a great discount. The statistics show, China is the largest tobacco producing country and consuming the country in the world: China has produced and consumed 1/3 of the cigarettes in the world. According to the data that the press spokesman of State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau notified, only in 2009, Chinese tobacco trade produced the industrial and commercial profits tax up to 513,110 million every year, among them the expenses of taxation are up to 416,340 million yuan. The proportion of tax revenue of the tobacco trade to central fiscal revenues is up to 8%. , through relevant statistics, Chinese the intersection of tobacco and trade have 500 billion assets and 60 million employees according to the intersection of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and worker, contribute nearly 1/10 of the fiscal revenues for the country every year. Insider analyze such high profits tax let, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade very much difficult to carry out. "The tobacco brings very high profits tax to country, but bring terrible danger healthily to people at the same time. " Sun Tong says, though patients and smoking of lung cancer do not have direct corresponding relation, but the danger of smoking is obvious, " lung cancer, hypertension, sexual dysfunction,etc., all these relate to the fact that smoke with passive smoking voluntarily. " News from Jinan on May 12 ' The intersection of reporter and gentle roc Li quiet in Guo) According to the requirement of " the tobacco controls the frame convention " of World Health Organization, will ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the inland room of our country in an all-round way next January in the public place, but reporter know from Ministry of Public Health, our country have nationwide regulation go on standardizing to this so far. Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place, or become a scrap of paper. Though already a lot of cities successively issued the regulation that banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the relevant public places in the whole country, but the relevant nationwide regulation is lacked so far. On the 12th, the reporter interviews Ministry of Public Health on banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way in the indoor public place. "There is no nationwide regulation to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade and carry on the special norm on the public place now, there is not a further legislative control plan at present. " A staff member of the department of regulation of Ministry of Public Health says when being interviewed by staff reporter's telephone, this may make not to make the city that ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade to stipulate in the public place yet, in the condition that there are no laws to abide by in banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. The staff members of the department of society of woman of Ministry of Public Health say, the department of woman's society takes the lead in the department, concrete regulation issue and how about carry out, clear at present. "The regulation that the hygiene departments and organs issued ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, is for the hygiene system too. " Accuse of the intersection of cigarette and expert say Ministry of Public Health choose head the job at present, more to call upon and play a self- example role otherwise. On the same day, the reporter knows from the legal job committee of Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of Shandong, in the legislation programming of province National People's Congress of this year, there is not a local regulation on banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place. "We are mainly still requirements for implementing Ministry of Public Health, have not issued one's own relevant regulations yet at the moment. " A person in charge of the department of public health of the province who responsible for, accuse of cigarette, work says so. "In pursuing the public place and banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, the reason why has not made the obvious effect even after stalling for a long time, the this and tobacco trade proportion in tax revenue have some relations greatly, this is an important reason why the related departments can never reach a decision too. " One participate in, accuse of expert that cigarette work introduce for many years, though our country participate in " the tobacco controls the frame convention ", but on the premise of there is no domestic regulation to support, the public place may become a scrap of paper when banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. Banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade will grow with each passing hour too News from Jinan on May 12 ' Reporter Li WenPeng) "Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the indoor public place and pursue certain difficulty, though some people ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade reason not strong of consciousness, but ban on opium-smoking and the opium trading stipulates that it is one of the reasons to fail to grow with each passing hour. " On the 11th, legislative consultant expert, Shandong law scheme director of lawyer's office Zhang FaShui of province Standing Committee of the National People's Congress say. Though every city regulation about banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the public place has nothing in common with each other, but bases punished are all article 29 of " patriotic hygiene work rule in Shandong " that province Standing Committee of the National People's Congress made in 1996. Lawyer Zhang FaShui says, the punishment standard several decades before, obviously already unseasonable. In addition, on the law enforcement subject about banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, there is a regulation not the same in all parts. The regulation of Jinan, " the inspector, to forbidding the smoker of public place that smokes within the range of our unit, should prevent, and can fine ten yuan. " Having obviously entrusted the punishment right of enforcing the law to every relevant unit, but more places have offered this power to health authorities. "It should be clearer to punish the organ, And special law-enforcing ranks are responsible for supervising the public place banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. " Zhang FaShui says, will this be further made in order and banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade and managed? 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