Calm thinking of Fang Zhouzi's attacking case
Calm thinking of Fang Zhouzi's attacking case
Staff reporter Li TianShu On September 24, as the last suspect is captured, Fang Zhouzi draws the phased full stop in attacking case. Scholar Fang Zhouzi - -This personage cracking down on the fake of professional academy known as cybertimes, the end of August is attacked in front of own Residential Area. The suspect of the buying off the murderer case secretes head of the department of surgery Xiao ChuanGuo of the urine in the expert of urology surgery, subsidiary Peking Union Medical College Hospital of Central China University of Science and Technology. Public opinions generally think, Xiao ChuanGuo makes a desperate move this time, comes from Fang Zhouzi's behavior cracking down on the fake to him. Reporter interview academia and scientific research circle personage, find, after shocking, people begin to think the supervision mechanism of the initiative lacks the severity of the problem in the research system of our country. Around " resemble the reflex arc " Mouthfuls of sea-fight and then which be resembled two people for disagreement in recent years mainly around " resemble by reflex arc " --It is outside that a therapeutic backbone splits the scientific and technological skill goes on. It is the most common inborn defect that the backbone splits, patients are shown as the lower extremities function obstacle at various degrees and incontinence of feces and urine, threaten the intersection of patient and life secrete urine department infect and renal function depleted, and uremia is patient's main causes of death. At present, treatment of biofeedback training, intermittence clean catheterization, sacral nerve root electricity are stimulated alreadying etc., but curative effect is unsatisfactory. As far back as the eighties of last century, Xiao ChuanGuo proposed " artificial reflex arc " Neurology new concept,its basic principle: Utilize the intersection of body and nerve that abolish, use after the paraplegia, autonomic nerve identical to hybridize with viscera to arrange bladder their through operation, form the new nerve that can be controlled by the skin and reflect urinating in the thorough fare, namely the manpower " skin - spinal centre - bladder " Urinate in the reflex arc. In 1995, after the first operation was implemented, " resembled the reflex arc " Enjoy fleeting fame. The news published on the newspaper originally claims, " after the patient underwent an operation, only needed to scratch inside the thigh, can control and urinate independently, get rid of the urine bag " . In 2005, Xiao ChuanGuo participated in the assessment of academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In September of the same year, Fang Zhouzi published the article, pointed out and resembled in the reward that world obtained, it was a meeting summary " contest award " obtained very easily ,And " resemble the reflex arc " Curative effect is to resemble me to crack oneself up, have not been approved by medical circle. Fang Zhouzi's move, is considered to resemble the biography country and contend for the important reason why the academician fails, resemble and enter the candidate list smoothly after all, before snatching the highest academic special honours only one step away. And resentment of them even more can trace back to by 2000, ChuanGuo Xiao go on querying to Fang Zhouzi, think what the side reveals " The sour nutrition of the core " There are motives besides in the fraud. In 2006, Xiao ChuanGuo lodged a complaint against Fang Zhouzi, river Chinese district people's court of Wuhan decided against Fang Zhouzi. ChuanGuo Xiao redouble one's efforts, in Beijing Fang Zhouzi with " slander the crime " Informed that went to the court, Fang Zhouzi won a lawsuit finally. " resemble the reflex arc " Is there a result on earth? After Fang Zhouzi announces the investigation result, the media reveals that is unfavorable to " resembling the reflex arc " in a large amount Evidence,propagate far and wide being light patient even case as curing,when mother of it give an interview, also point out infants are still due to diaper. But a thought-provoking one is, " resemble the reflex arc " Have obtained the second prize of progress prize in scientific and collective technology of country of the supreme reward of science and technology of our country, also what roof beam does it obtain extremely serious weight what favourable the intersection of fund and science and technological progress award. 1999 and 2004, successively two organizations, to " resembled the reflex arc " of authoritative department Carry on the scientific and technical assessment of results, is identified as " leading in the world " separately With " international advanced person " ,And propose popularizing and applying. Among them, the assessment of results in 2004 has 7 academicians' participation, can be rated as the battle array luxuriously. A scholar insisting on anonymity points out, the academia should encourage studying innovatively, but to the innovative achievement, should maintain a prudent suspecting attitude. Study, fail, can't knock somebody down at one stroke, either can't succeed one two, praise to the skies. To whom to judge " resemble the reflex arc " Has the achievement made the fake? Why dispute of centring on this achievement is constant, but not hindered Xiao ChuanGuo from obtaining the honor? Academy cracks down on the fake, who comes to judge with the fault correctly? These question marks, have provided the space that thinks more for academia. Zhou Ke real professor, university of Suzhou, write articles, point out academy make the fake and academy it cracks down on the fake to be thing of the sphere of learning, it is and really standard questions of academy to be involved by it and false. The academic standard was not asserted oneself by any scholar, but the generally acknowledged rule inside the academic community. So, he thinks, the affairs in-house of making the fake and cracking down on the fake with academy of academy, should go on according to the internal rule. This kind of rule has double properties: It is the ethical rule of academy that everybody should observe at first, secondly it is the academic behavioural norm that all members abide by. Accordingly, academy should have double meanings too while cracking down on the fake: First, condemn counterfeiters' public opinion, second, the punishment of organization to the academic unlawful practice. At present, academy to bear work of cracking down on the fake organize obviously appearing yet. Zhou Ke really thinks, China lacks unified academy to manage at present, make the academic activity in a kind of state of anarchy actually. The academy of different society, association,etc. is organized, the restraint of members becomes the symbolic meaning more. The expert points out, scientific research institutions and university are the main position of China's academic activity, but because of system, these scientific research institutions are under the jurisdiction of different administrative systems respectively, lack unified administration. The reporter knows, though all scientific research institutions have issued the ethical behavioural norm with the university, some have established the group of inquiry of the academic morals, but it is " wise afterwards " to act more Role,even not discover the problems,is it to have punishment go through the motions. This certainly will play a frightening and hindering role, will irritate more counterfeiters and make a desperate move conversely. Crack down on the fake and has not seen dawn in the system in fact yet, the persons who crack down on the fake so folk for Fang Zhouzi offered the broad space, it is the supervision mechanism of the initiative that does not work. Guangzhou Chinese Medicine University Professor Zeng QingPing writes articles and appeals for cracking down on the fake in the system, he thinks he should set up third party's organization cracking down on the fake. Fang Zhouzi's real name Fang Shimin, graduate from Chinese University of Science and Technology, the biochemical doctor of state university in Michigan of U.S.A.. Cracking down on the fake limitation as to folk academy, he has pointed out when being interviewed by media: "Folk academy cracks down on the fake, still that there is no alternative but for it after all, imperfect in the system, one kind under the situation of the government supervision with still not complete strength is remedied. Folk strength is very limited, non- authoritative, without punishment right, there is not so much energy and resource. For example a lot of false achievement see thesis be found out, must check initial data, record of laboratory only, we have no authority in these. Say the truth can only be done, The one left is not what persons who crack down on the fake can be in charge of or be in charge of. " At present, Fang Zhouzi is used as the new language silk websites of the platform cracking down on the fake of academy, is not often shielded by domestic network monitoring and management, its activity cracking down on the fake is in one kind " Pair is blind " Carry on under the situation, namely Fang Zhouzi does not know who informers are, not known whether who the informer is by the informer, can't verify Fang Zhouzi report to true when making the fake by behavioring,basically can only " the unabridged readers' letter " ,Unavoidably appear " Hit by mistake " With " empty dozen " . Celebrate, point out, have not set up the law enforcement agency with function cracking down on the fake yet in the institution of our country while being flat, the institution of higher education has only set up and only had the right to supervise and proposed right and one grade of academic committees of school without right of enforcing the law too. At present, the folk organization cracking down on the fake, there are only several websites such as new language silk websites. So, the system cracking down on the fake of the academy of China has not been really set up yet. Celebrate, think, crack down on the fake, should assert by third party, can establish, similar to the intersection of Hong Kong and cracking down on the fake organization of ICAC in the system while being flat, they and then carry on the investigation independent of administrative unit to report the side and is reportedding separately and collect evidence; Secondly, third party's action group members must be especially selected and appointed by the organization cracking down on the fake, investigate, collect evidence, determine the course should be kept secret in the whole journey, stop any administration interfering with; Third, should appraise result announcement, allow the public express an opinion, announce, handle result finally finally. However, China sets up the system cracking down on the fake in the system and has not seen dawn yet, folk persons who crack down on the fake single-handed like Fang Zhouzi, it will be the main force of the academy cracking down on the fake. A scientist says this is grief of Chinese academia.
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