The early newborn baby amalgamates disease and four major to attend to the main point big six times

The early newborn baby amalgamates disease and four major to attend to the main point big six times
The early newborn baby amalgamates disease and four major to attend to the main point big six times
1.Cardiovascular vessel disease: When the early newborn baby's lung question take a favorable turn gradually, know because the artery conduit has not been closed yet, have many the intersection of blood volume and independent artery flow to lung via the intersection of artery and conduit, cause heart to be depleted and lung function poor. 2.Respiratory disease: Because of the lung hypoplasia of the early newborn baby, so will cause and have difficulty in breathing, even it is depleted to breathe. Some babies very much low in weight breathe the poverty-stricken disease group, and breathe rapid, cyanotic phenomena. 3.Systematic disease of the stomach: Early newborn baby apt to absorb bad defect while being nutritious, so had better feed with mother's milk; Even have to want the milk in order to fill a prescription to substitute, had better take the feeding and eating the way of asymptotic type of small quantity. In addition, have necrosis enteritis will happen to few some early newborn babies, need special treatment. 4.Ventricles of the brain and ventricles of the brain internal haemorrhage of week: Because early newborn baby structure unripe ventricles of the brain have, blood vessel structure quite fragile, very apt and apt to pigeonhole, rise because of the brain, and break and bleed. Can generally be divided into moderate breeze, if bleed slightly, and not caused the ventricles of the brain to expand, will most likely absorb by brain. But if because of a large number of bleeding, cause the ventricles of the brain to expand or expand and the brain is organized, may influence the neural function, cause movement developing slowly or behavioral obstacle. Should make the brain and exceed the sound wave after born ining, if there is any question need to track regularly that check. 5.Retinal pathological change: Premature delivery may cause the newly vascular normal development of retina to be obstructed, and cause eye development to be bad, the question such as being near-sighted that it is apter to have, should track that checks to children's ophthalmology department. 6.Infect the question: The early newborn baby has not developed yet completely, has not opposed the ability of the virus because of the immune system, it is very easy to be infect, it is very apt to cause septicaemia and once infect, even meningitis, need paying special attention to. The early newborn baby attends to four major main points: As the early newborn baby can suck the milk and guarantee daily soakage by oneself; Can keep the normal body temperature at 21- 24 �� of indoor temperature; The weight increases by 10- 30 grams every day, and reach more than 2300 grams; There is not complication; Need oxygen intake, anaemiaing and alimentary deficiencies other,etc. disease symptom,can leave hospital. But after the child leaves hospital, the health is still very weak, the parents should attend to very carefully. Prevent infecting Except that specially attend to the person (mother or grandmother) of the child Outside, you had better not let other people come into the early newborn baby's room, don't embrace the child for outside relative's neighbour to see. Specially look after the person of the child, should wash hands conscientiously in front of breast-feeding, changing the diaper, feeding bottle, apparatus are sterilized everyday, the bed accessory should be often washed and shone, pay attention to ventilating in the room; Have a bath, change the clothes for the baby every day, keep the skin clean. Mother should wear the gauze mask to nurse while catching a cold. Pay attention to the cold-proof early newborn baby because body heat regulation is difficult, so the requirements for warm, humidity seem very important while attending to. Premature delivery germanium wear clothes with soft and soft and warm simple and convenient to wear while being easy, diaper want soft to absorb water while being easy too as good, it should be by leading the department to form, avoid using safety pin and button that all wear clothes. It is not equal to sealing the child Yan Yan keeping warm, in the early newborn baby of the family attends to, the indoor temperature should keep at a 28 ��, between 55% one 65% of indoor relative humidity, if the indoor temperature can not be reached, can consider eep warm for children with the warm water bagging, but must take care. Should keep at 36- 37 �� baby body temperature,at, examine body temperature each such as body temperature or body temperature differences minimums supreme at 1 ��every of afternoons, should take the corresponding measure in order to guarantee the stability of body temperature. When baby's weight is lower than 2.5 kilograms, don't have a bath, can wipe fold places such as baby's neck, armpit, large lap,etc. every 2- 3 day with the edible oil. If more than 3 kilograms of weight, while sucking the breast 100 ml of Damien each time, can have a bath like healthy neonate. But in cold season, should pay attention to the indoor temperatures and water temperatures while having a bath. Feed at present meticulously all circles relatively pay attention to, generally advocate feeding early, make its physiological weight drop time to shorten, or the intensity is lightened, hypoglycemia rate is reduced, the bilirubin density of blood is relatively reduced. Begin, feed syrup 6- 12 hour after being generally raw, begin, feed milk 24 hour, weight it passes low general situations to be getting poor, if cyanosis, dyspnea or person who produces operation have taken place, can postpone feeding appropriately, intravenous fluid infusion. Feed the method: Different and different according to early newborn baby's ripe situations, the one heavier to the birth weight, sucking and reflecting the good one, can nurse directly, feed with the burette or stomach tube on the contrary. The intaking amount is fixed according to early newborn baby's birth weight and ripeness, can consult the early newborn baby's intaking amount and calculate formulae. Early newborn baby's nursing amount of every day (ml) in 10 days that born =(baby was born full days +10) *Weight (gram /100)Nursing amount of every day (ml) after 10 days =Weight 1/5-1/4 (gram) The above-mentioned intaking amount, for maximum intaking amount, until early newborn baby can't eat up, can supplement rest by vein, in order to guarantee protein, hot card and supply of the moisture. Breast-feed spacing interval: Can be square according to the milk and the weight is arranged, 1000 grams of the under ones of general weight, feed once per hour; 1001- 1500 grams person, feed once every 1.5 hours; 1501- 2000 grams, feed once every 2 hours; 2001- 2500 grams, once every 3 hours, or the detailed conditions are treated respectively. The question of the early newborn baby's nutritional requirement, is one discussing studying constantly: It is generally acknowledged child's requirements for heat of premature delivery are higher than ripely, per kilogram of weight takes 110- 150 kilocalories of hot card every day. Because early the intersection of newborn baby and quiet the intersection of supersession and rate, mean whom lung breathe make work than ripe and loud, but absorbability is lower than ripely, so the supply of heat energy is still such that it is slightly low to begin. Add it more progressively according to actual circumstances. Protein: Accounts for 6- 7% of the total amount of heat from protein that is taken in in the breast milk ripely, protein that the early newborn baby took in accounts for 10.2% of the total amount of heat, it is normal to be higher than. Amino acid: Normal essential amino acid is 9 kinds, early newborn baby is 11 kinds, because the early newborn baby lacks relevant invertase, can't transform methionine into cystine, third amino acid of benzene is transformed into hydroxyphenylaminopropionic acid, so cystine, hydroxyphenylaminopropionic acid becomes essential amino acid, must absorb from the food. Inorganic salts: Early newborn baby much than a getting ripe to need one, because of last stage of foetus, stage that inorganic salts increase, for instance: Calcium, phosphorus, iron should increase, non- mature, the early newborn baby will lack inorganic salts in the body. Vitamin: The early newborn baby lacks the Vitamin E, apt to dissolve courageous and upright anaemia, the early newborn baby's absorption rate to the fat is not so good as ripely, and may lack lipid-soluble vitamin and other nutrient. The early newborn baby's food fills a prescription the food is fed well with the breast milk, wait to study. In a word The early newborn baby's nutrition should vary with each individual. Because situations are different, individual difference, should combine the individual situation carefully to consider on nutrition.


|